Karnataka High Court
Smt Uma vs Sri N V Rajachari on 7 June, 2010
Author: A.N.Venugopala Gowda
Bench: A.N.Venugopala Gowda
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT
DATED THIS THE 7*" DAY OF 3u1I\t.E,,.u20_1O5.::: . "
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE_.A.N;".\_/TEN uGQI%AI.,A_v
MISCELLANEOUS APPEA-L 'A1k\I01.6é',{2007
BETWEEN: 1 T. ., _ ,
1. Smt. Uma, I =
W/o. Venk_ataram'ana'Shettyfi .
Aged ab_Out}5-O years', "
2. Sr;
Aged ab'oTrIt..,62,years. _ '
Both are reVsid"eAnE_dffldoveenabeedé,
Pandax/'apt:ra-_To.wr's«...--¥ 571 434,
; Maandya ©_Ist'rI'c:t. '
' V APPELLANTS
» ;'{-.E3Vy SV'riA.K';S:/;~--Narasimhan, Adv.)
_
Sr; , I\E._'.'\'/ . 3' a ch a ri
Since dead by LRS.
Saraswathi
"W/0. Rajacharé,
Aged about 60 years.
2, Smt. Uma
W/0. Sreemvasacharé,
Aged about 35 years.
Both R/at i-iooveenabeedi,
Pandavapura Town -- 571 434,
Mandya District.
(By Sri S.\/ishwajith Sinetty, Advgfor-.Rg2;--'_4
R1 is served) 3 '
... 'h.ésvi?o,i§ii'opEti'--i'fs" "
This MSA is fiied under Ord'e_r"'4-3 Rui7é-if(Lj) gr
against the Judgment and D.ei:ree dated' 7,.1.;i.."2,0'O6 passed'
in RA.i\lo.93/2003 on the fife ofitiie rm. Ciyiiiiludge (SR.DN)
and JMFC., Srirangapatna, a-i--i-owi-ng'~-.the ap'peal..~and setting
aside the judgment'a_rid discreet"d_avted.,29.10.2OG3 passed
in O.S.No.263/1999 on t'f'1E'.".f.'il,'V':'.':~'Of th_e,C'iV.il 3udge (SR.Di\l)
& 3MFC., Pandavapura, V -.
This for"p.'ad-rriission this day, the
Court deiiv'e'r"e_d1~-trh'e fo«iE_o_yvi'ng:--'_ ' r
p iti'if:"iJUDGMENT
V_ _ This"-MVi'sc._Se(A:*o_npd°i€\ppeal is by the plaintiffs, in a suit
d,_e.:cle.i.rAation"of""titie with a consequential relief of
' ..i,:n}unction against the defendant, in respect of
suitpppprroperty bearing Municipal Katha i\lo.811/780,
mea"3_ur:ing East-West 60 feet and North--South 4 feet,
v.s,itu_ated at Hooveenabeedi of Pandavapura Town.
2. Piaintiffs' case in a nut sheil is that, 2"" plaintiff
purchased the suit property and the remaining portion
situated on its southern side, totally measuring East--West
9"
60 feet and North--South 36 feet, under a registered sale
deed dated 10.5.1984, from Shaiia Sab and,..,<'iitrie§é.<;,i.feted
since then, they are in actual possession anc§~..enj;io'ymeri1:..of1..
the suit property as absolute :owVne'r':., are 7
having a residential houseori the western,."_isi'd'e." U'E1A<El"er"a.,
family arrangement, the pro'peity is mutated the name
of piaintiff No.1. Ti5e..,'dererid'anj: is-..dwnin'g" the property
towards northern side the and that the
brother of;the:._:defe=ndan-t': a'iiso'x-io~'w_n_s.7a property on the
westem sfide.'vVa.,nfd.,that"vprop_erty measures East-West 42~
1/2 feetyand feet. Though the property of
the "clefencia-nthas the said measurement, he has iilegaily
its extent as 14 feet in the Municipai records,
the officials, on the basis of which,
p'ermi_"ssi~o«n for construction was obtained and an attempt
.. was 'made to put up construction over the suit property.
piaintiffs chaliengecl the issue of building iicence
before the appeilate authority and since the defendant
persisted to put up Construction and inteigere with the
-/T
possession and enjoyment of the suit; property by the
plaintiffs, the suit was instituted for the said reliefs]-._,i_l'~._V
3. The defendant has passed
have been brought on 7
statement, denying the right, tit'l<e-gland poglssession':.«o'f.,theg
plaintiffs over the suit Viltlqelnlied the
measurement and bo:u~~n_dari'e's_of't.hei'pyropert'y, as stated by
the plaintiffs. They deniAedi',"th.iat,.--~«t:h'e--'.fg_diei.:eased defendant
had «got--.er?;ter:é1d"-excess "rneasurement in the Municipal
records,' though the property of the
plalntiffs"-rneaslureiIEa's.t~?West 54 feet and E\lorth~»South 32
the "Vplaintiffs illegally got entered excess
'.-wrne,a's.,u'reVmen--t in their sale deed. They contend that,
i'Ato'wards7f'northern side of the property of the plaintiffs,
therelis a Municipal conservancy i.e., galli, which bifurcates
n_;t"rie properties of the plaintiffs and defendant. It was
stated that, the municipal authorities have made correct
entries in the records as per the palupattl in respect of the
property owned by the defendant. \%
. ._/"L
M - -ww-u---ao«~.ii.«7-.~»m»-.-....~»...m..,,,..i,..
4. Based on the pieadings of they'oa'rt'{'e.s,i--.the
teamed triai Judge raised the foiiowing isSu'es::'_~ .
(i) Whether the pia.intifts..iprovei:t'hat.7th.éi1.i_2"d '
piaintiff is the absoiute owrzer possession;
of the suit sch.ed--iJie pro-pertyf?.'=
(ii) Whether thVe.------d"efeh~dant groves: that the
piainti'ff.':i'iaAs'.furjnish'e'd- vvrong boundaries and
measure_rhent"_iVnithexsiuit':Vsc"heduie?
(iii) .~:,,\;/ii':-hettiitger intiferference is true?
(iv) ~ t" or'-Id etc-rege?
for g3ija';«.ri_'tiff"s,VViV>"if\/s 1 to 3 deposed, through
whond,-. marked. For the i_.Rs. of the
defgendantf l:v\I!S....1 to Vfisdeposed and E><s.D1 to D8 were
n'i:a'rke'd. Keeping' """ view the rivai contentions, after
the evidence, the iearned triai Judge
an44sweredi"i*.ssue nos. 1 and 3, in the affirmative and issue
no.2,.in1~the negative and as a resuit decreed the suit.
6. The judgment/decree passed by the triai Court
" divas questioned by the L.Rs. of the defendant, in a first
appeai, inter»~aiia contending that, piaintiff No.2 has got
mentioned excess measurement in the saie died than the
.L/
.4':
actual area shown in the municipal records; the Tri'a_l"C.ourt
erred in not relying upon Exs.E)1 to D8, so
the suit} the Trial Court lost sight of the,.A'_:fact'll--l.t:hat
revision petition filed by the delfendant
passed by the municipal a.pp_ellate'._a'uthorlW,9.354;.
as on the date the judgmentl'i'in 'the suit pronounced;
the Trial Court erredA..4_i'ri-- ncit o.i:iservi,ng.pthat the municipal
authorities have effecte:d'~.,en'tri:es'"on"rti,jieV" basis of actual
measurementqsifiin _:i-'esipe'ct property of the
defeilvidantsf'ifgtp_e'«.Triall'-Court erred in not relying upon
palupattiLdatedai'?~:.A9.:_i'9.§'iand the learned trial Judge has
not'c'orrectly'~a_p'p'reci'ated the evidence of DW's 1 to 3 and
D3 and that the impugned }'udgrnent/ decree is
_n5o_t«xinéawcvcordaince with the settled principles of law, facts
and prfobatillities of the case,
"if: The first appellate Court having sumirioned the
lurecrords, upon perusal of the same and upon hearing the
--*learned counsel appearing for the parties, raised the
following points for its consideration: L
:x
(i)
(ii)
in
to
whether the Triai Court
observing that there is a di_sp,ti't~e.Vvvi.t'ii _re§ia*rd,
to the measurerfl€3int's"'%fl,dother '-'iJzF5Lbz.W:a"ries"'of ii'
the properties of p'a~rti'€s'? _ A T
Whether the*T-ri_ai Court" erred:'in;notnotichingi>
the fact of p'e'n..d'ency o"f~.C'RrPV,: pireferred by
appeiiants aga'i'ristt':theorder"of"Director of
MunujpaiAden@suéupn?»_
Awhethewrv-theeTriaii.,.Co{Jv_rt&:'er'i'ed in not framing
dhtoperissues?"»f--f»,cf
,\iii-iie__ther.j,-
;._the__m_T'i?i»aii.--'Court erred in not
i ap';3--vre.c'i%ating the orai and
evidence of both the parties?
grounds to interfere in the
reaso'ning"iVand findings of the Triai Court?
I' A' What Order?
VA-ftier making a brief reference to the respective
cases pt' thieiparties and the evidence, it has held that:--
The Triai Court has erred in not raising proper
issues, in that, materiai issue which ought to
have been raised, casting burden on the
defendant with regard to the existence of gaiii,
has been ieft out; k
,9'
[ft
(2) Though the plaintiffs are certain'.'e4Anpit§g.l?y.-a£5g
contend that their property_..measo're:s
West 60 feet and l\l'o»rith'--'$onith feVe_t}"V"tVhe'>/
have not produced thleynd-nlnicipa'liextyracl:
said property, 's_ta--{rdingA'v~in tth_el"..n'a~rflne--.."of; theirs'
vendors; _ 2 _ _
(3) The plaihtiiffts cihaliengedi the entry as
per Ex.P5 l1'lhiuhi::{p;;i ex't.ra..cf,--.which shows the
mea--sVurenfien't- property as 54
it it
(4) properly appreciated
""" "p'oi«'ntsiii~ir};volved ih the case and
V not properly appreciating the
i' lyora£i..«a'-rid :_4d'ocen1entary evidence of both the
p_arti,e's.
i concltideci that, the matter is a fit case
I 'VVv~¢iheyre.éh«~..§"ri fo-rd'er of remand could be passed to enable the
Trial Cj_'oL;rt7to raise an additional issue as observed in the
pjtzdgrneint and to give reasonable opportunity to both the
it 'A-_p'ar.t'ies to produce additional evidence and then dispose of
= ..#the matter afresh in accordance with law. The appeal was
ailowed, the judgment/decree of the Trial Court under
E
/
I
chaiienge was set aside and the suit was "-thee,»
Trial Court.
9. Sr; K.V.Narasimhan, lvearned cou'n;sel'v a*pp'ea'~rin'g.,,
for the appellants by makin'g,.:"referenceV_ t'o:.ithe1.,4irnVpugnedV
judgment, wouid co.n:t'e.nd _t'h'a't',"vi.,tj4he,"i'learnedvlluvdge of the
Court below has service R.25 of
0.41 CPC, scope and ambit
and that,7theirel§s."b--reac:Ei::o'f«thiellepgrovisions contained under
Rs.23,"2'3>A,':ana":§,:S' off'~o:;'41
in "'res'pAons'e.,.n"JSri Vishwajith Shetty, learned
coujnseii. appe'a.r_ino for the respondents, contended that, in
, view facts, circumstances and record of the case, since ._i':'l'C'.3.gVViie'a}ii,e'dfltr'i'al Judge had not raised proper issues and had notlcorrectiy appreciated the crucial points involved in the case and since there was withholding of material "'..e'vs'dence by the plaintiffs, the only course which is "available has been adopted by the Court below and hence no interference is Cailed for.
/"
11
necessary, remand the case, since the Triai Co.ti_rt"mtajfy'--. . have recorded the evidence on merits of tirie'is-u:i_t,a'nd'--,has aiso not recorded findings on ail the issue's, w_h'i.cVh consideration in the suit.
14. Before remand permissible under precedent laid down therei'n,,V,:ejinus;t and again, the Apex Court' held that, the first appelia'te"'C'o.u}ftV io'a'th'ev§ to exercise its power conferred.' under. of CPC and an order of rernandshoftildenot"V-.be'=_pas'sed routinely. An unwarranted '"'«-ordetof;,_ren:.and giii/e's*"t'he iitigation an undeserved iease of l,_ifean'd th_eir'efo,:re:.,must be avoided. "'*--1st--..Ii' -om R.23-A cpc is not attracted to the instant .caise,_ since the Court below has not arrived at a finding .' that ' a':re--triaI is necessary.
16. 0.41 1"-{.25 CPC, stipuiates that, if it appears to the appeliate court that any fact essential for decision in /t,
-v'!-4'."-N m~r«~»-m.-- ~"'4*v. 4. 17 made the observations ieaving them to be ""
answered by the "mat Court. if theMpiyaintiffs"'t"r'«a:y:e'V"not_ produced reievant evidence or the 'Tria_3"rC'ou1=t_ 'has correctiy appreciated the eviderice'-,..V..it ishnfoxr the",:aAp.p'e-date Court to do its duties, keeping in y;_e'w.:t'r*.e_»proytstons under 515.25, 27, 29 and 31 gem; contention advanced by the ieamved co'u'nset fory."€he..Vapipeiihants 'es wefi founded.
and oftdthey opinion that the
20. 1"T'he1*e§?terA::3:'fy1' % impugned juddmentcannot..b'e..s.ustaEned and hence I pass the foitowjng; L "a MURDER .....
t allowed and the judgment/ order of "'Vr'rema.njd passed in R,A.NO.93/2003 dated 111.2005 by Prl. Civil Judge (snow) and JMFC., by Sruangapatna, stands hereby set aside.
"'R,A.No.93/2003 stands restored to the We of Pri. E Civét Judge (SEEN) and JMFC., Srtrangapatna, for consideration En accordance wéth Eaw. / ~.JA 18 It is made ciear that, if the appeliate Codrériis' -I~ the opinion that a material issue raised and the evidence on reciordwis "i,nsi.:fiiwci'e_ntv'":7 to decide the issue, in that e"v,ent,i siihaii' additional issue, record thei..addit"io.ria§ evid:ei5;c'e.',.,.Ff any, without remitting thvévfriatteriiito:_V"tii'e Trial Court and decide th'e..,_case;"'" * V' 'V V The case of both t'he."Vpa'VrtVie's _,i,,:g~ii'~.i,;_'~,._:.»,,§t'_'_.open for considerationon aE:i_"asVpeVcts, 7 ~ The parties«._aire-'Li-herem/."dire'ct:e'd to appear before the_Covurrt_bei'oyy;on_'5,7A.2QiV0and receive further orders. _A" " .' TheA'C,oLirt b'e!.ow®sh:a'i---i..:'e:s:ifiedite the disposal of the appeai hand"d.ecide'=the"same at the earliest. " . . . . .
sale 'j\;16.g8