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Karnataka High Court

Mandya District Rice Mill Owners ... vs The Additional Chief Secretary on 8 December, 2023

Author: Hemant Chandangoudar

Bench: Hemant Chandangoudar

                                                     -1-
                                                                   NC: 2023:KHC:45166
                                                                  WP No. 2919 of 2022




                             IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
                               DATED THIS THE 8TH DAY OF DECEMBER, 2023
                                                  BEFORE
                         THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE HEMANT CHANDANGOUDAR
                                WRIT PETITION NO. 2919 OF 2022 (GM-RES)
                        BETWEEN:

                        1.    MANDYA DISTRICT RICE MILL
                              OWNERS ASSOCIATION (REGD)
                              1ST CROSS, MUNICIPAL COMPLEX
                              BANDI GOWDA LAYOUT
                              MANDYA-571401
                              REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY
                              SRI C MAHESH, S/O LATE CHANNEGOWDA
                              AGED ABOUT 54 YEARS.

                        2.    M/S KALE GOWDA RICE MILL
                              KALLAHALLI, M C ROAD
                              MANDYA-571 401
                              REPRESENTED BY ITS PROPRIETOR
                              SRI K GURUSWAMY
                              S/O LATE KALEGOWDA
                              AGED ABOUT 63 YEARS.

                        3.    SREE BYRAVESHWARA RICE MILL
                              HULIVANA, MANDYA-571446
Digitally signed by B
K                             REPRESENTED BY ITS PROPRIETOR
MAHENDRAKUMAR                 SRI MANCHE GOWDA
Location: HIGH
COURT OF                      S/O LATE BORE GOWDA
KARNATAKA                     AGED ABOUT 65 YEARS.

                        4.    SREE JAI MARUTHI RICE MILL
                              GORAVALE, MANDYA TALUK AND DISTRICT
                              REPRESENTED BY ITS SRI RAKSHITH K S
                              S/O K M SUBBANNA
                              AGED ABOUT 30 YEARS.
                                                                         ...PETITIONERS
                        (BY SRI. B R SATENAHALLI.,ADVOCATE)

                        AND:

                        1.    THE ADDITIONAL CHIEF SECRETARY
                              DEPARTMENT OF FOOD CIVIL SUPPLIES
                               -2-
                                           NC: 2023:KHC:45166
                                        WP No. 2919 of 2022




     AND CONSUMER AFFAIRS
     VIKASA SOUDHA
     DR B R AMBEDKAR VEEDHI
     BENGALURU - 560 001.

2.   THE FOOD COMMISSIONER
     OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER FOOD CIVIL SUPPLIES
     AND CONSUMER AFFAIRS DEPARTMENT CUNNINGHAM
     ROAD, KAVERAPPA LAYOUT
     VASANTH NAGAR, BENGALURU - 560 051.

3.   THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
     PARK ROAD, 2 PES COLLEGE CAMPUS
     NEAR DISTRICT COURT MANDYA- 571 401.

4.   THE JOINT DIRECTOR
     FOOD CIVIL SUPPLIES
     AND CONSUMER AFFAIRS
     MANDYA DISTRICT
     MANDYA - 571 401.

5.   THE DISTRICT SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE
     MANDYA DISTRICT
     MANDYA - 571 401.

6.   SRI K RAMESHWARAPPA
     JOINT DIRECTOR VIGILANCE AND ENFORCEMENT WING,
     OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER
     FOOD CIVIL SUPPLIES AND CONSUMER AFFAIRS
     CUNNINGHAM ROAD, KAVERAPPA LAYOUT
     VASANTH NAGAR, BENGALURU-560 051.

7.   SRI BASAVARAJU
     FOOD INSPECTOR, FOOD CIVIL SUPPLIES
     AND CONSUMER AFFAIRS DEPARTMENT
     MANDYA DISTRICT, MANDYA-571 401.
                                               ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI K NAGESHWARAPPA, HCGP FOR R1 TO R5;
    R6 AND R7 SERVED-UNREPRESENTED)

      THIS WP IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO QUASHING THE MAHAZARS
AND FIR, PERTAINING TO (i) 2ND PETITIONER DATED 20.01.2021 IN
CRIME NO.010/2022 AS ABBEXYRE-A (ii) 3RD PETITIONER DATED
25.12.2021 IN CRIME NO.0166/2021 AS ANNEXURE-E AND AND (iii)
4TH PETITIONER DATED 14.08.2021, IN CRIME NO.111/2021 AS
                                        -3-
                                                           NC: 2023:KHC:45166
                                                         WP No. 2919 of 2022




ANNEXURE-J FILED BY THE R7-FOOD INSPECTOR,AGAINST P2 TO P4
WITHOUT AUTHORITY OF LAW AND WITHOUT JURISDICTION VIDE
ANNEXURES-A, E AND J AND ETC.

     THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS DAY, THE
COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:

                                    ORDER

The registration of FIR lodged by the Food Inspector, Mandya City, Mandya, for the offences punishable under Sections 3, 6(A), 7 of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955, Sections 3, 4, 12, 18, 19 of the Karnataka Essential Commodities (Public Distribution System) Public Control Order, 2016, Sections 3(2)(i), 4,6,8 of the Karnataka Essential Commodities (Storage Accounts Maintaining Value Notification) Order, 1981 and Sections 120B, 406, 420 of IPC is impugned in this petition.

2. The complainant lodged the FIR alleging that the petitioners were transporting the rice meant for public distribution under Annabhagya Scheme unauthorizedly.

3. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners and the learned High Court Government Pleader for the respondents.

4. The petitioners, who are the owners of the rice mill, purchased the rice, which was seized in the open market, which is evident from the invoice annexed to the petition. The coordinate Bench of this Court in the case of Chengalarayappa -4- NC: 2023:KHC:45166 WP No. 2919 of 2022 Kavali -vs- The Deputy Commissioner (LAWS(KAR)-2014-12-

42) has held at para-13 as follows:

"(13) To make the provisions of Clause 18 of the Control Order applicable, it has to be established that the purchase or sale, etc., of the food grains in any quantity was out of the commodities issued to the authorized dealer for distribution under the public distribution system, as stated in Clause 18(a) of the Control Order. Only under such circumstances, a person other than the authorized dealer would be held liable for dealing in such essential commodities."

Therefore, in the absence of any material that the rice seized from the petitioners was meant for public distribution under the Annabhagya Scheme, and also having regard to the fact that, the petitioners are the owners of the mill and procured the rice in the open market, which is evident from the invoice annexed to this petition, the continuation of investigation will be an abuse of the process of law. Accordingly, I pass the following:

ORDER
i) Writ petition is allowed.
ii) The impugned FIRs in Crime No.010/2022 registered by the Mandya West Police Station, at Annexure-A, Crime No.166/2021 registered Keragodu Police Station, at Annexure-E and Crime No.0111/2021 registered by the Shivalli Police Station, at Annexure-J are hereby quashed.

Sd/-

JUDGE BKM