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Delhi District Court

State vs . (1) Rahees Alam on 6 January, 2018

  IN THE COURT OF SH. SANJEEV KUMAR MALHOTRA: 
     ADDITIONAL SESSIONS JUDGE; FTC : E COURT:
      SHAHDARA: KARKARDOOMA COURT: DELHI. 

                      SESSIONS CASE No. 123/2013
                       Unique Case ID No. 200/2016


FIR No. 451/2013
U/S: 392/397/307/411/34 IPC & 25 Arms Act.
P.S: Madhu Vihar


State Vs.                              (1)     Rahees Alam 
                                               S/o. Abdul  Mannan
                                               R/o. 8/156, Trilok Puri, Delhi.


                                       (2)     Raju @ Tamba @ Haseen
                                               S/o. Hasim
                                               R/o. 16/33, Trilok Puri, Delhi.


Date of Institution            : 13.12.2013
Date of Arguments              : 08.11.2017
Date of judgment               : 06.01.2018



                                                        
__________________________________________________________________
FIR No.123/2013, PS. Madhu Vihar    Page No.1 of 26         State Vs. Rahees Alam etc.
                                    JUDGMENT

Case of Prosecution 

1.   Criminal law was set into motion on 02.08.2013 at 1.25 am upon receiving an information that one man is lying injured at   Barapula   Flyover   while   going   towards   Tyagraj   Stadium, which   was   recorded   vide   DD   No.   4­A   at   PS.   Hazrat Nizamuddin.  The said DD was assigned to ASI Rajpal Singh, who handed over  the same to ASI Shailender  Singh. As the incident   occurred   within   the   jurisdiction   of   PP   Sarai   Kale Khan,   ASI   Shailender   Singh   informed   SI   Rajesh   Dangwal regarding admission of one injured of robbery in trauma center. Thereupon,   ASI   Shailender   went   to   Trauma   Center   and collected   the   MLC   of   one   Vijay   Prakash   S/o.   Chanderbhan Singh and recorded his statement.  On the basis of statement of injured,   case   FIR   no.   451/2013,   U/s.   392/307/34   was   got registered and same was assigned to SI Rajesh Dangwal.   On 10.08.2013   site   plan   was   prepared   at   the   instance   of complainant.   On 18.08.2013, SI Rajesh Dangwal received an information that accused Raju @ Tamba @ Haseen R/o. 16/33, Trilok Puri, Delhi, committed the present incident and he was present at his house.  On this information, a raiding party was                                                          __________________________________________________________________ FIR No.123/2013, PS. Madhu Vihar    Page No.2 of 26         State Vs. Rahees Alam etc. formed   and   accused   Raju   @   Tamba   @   Haseen   was apprehended,  who got recovered robbed  mobile  phone  make Nokia and the knife used in the incident, which were seized by the IO.  He further disclosed that one Akash S/o. Udaiveer Giri R/o. 16/27, Trilok Puri, Delhi and Auto Driver Rahees Alam R/o.   8/156,   Trilok   Puri   were   also   involved   in   the   present incident.   Thereupon, accused Akash was apprehended at the instance of accused Raju @ Tamba @ Haseen from his house and he also got recovered one robbed bag containing two shirts and   two   pants,   which   were   also   seized.     On   19.08.2013, accused Rahees was apprehended from his house and the Auto No. DL­1RL­ 6732, which was used in the present incident was recovered   at   his   instance.     On   enquiry,   the   date   of   birth   of accused   Akash   was   found   to   be   27.01.1999   and   he   was declared JCL.  All the accused refused to join the TIP. During investigation, IO also obtained opinion on the MLC of injured and   as  the   injuries   sustained   by   complainant   were   grievous, section 397 IPC was added.  Further investigation was carried out and after  completing other necessary  formalities, charge­ sheet was filed before the court.

2.   On   appearance   copies   were   supplied   to   accused                                                          __________________________________________________________________ FIR No.123/2013, PS. Madhu Vihar    Page No.3 of 26         State Vs. Rahees Alam etc. persons as per section 207 Cr.P.C and as offence punishable u/s 307/397 IPC is exclusively triable by the Court of Sessions, the matter was committed to the Sessions Court. 

Charge against accused.

3. Charge   u/s.   392/394/307/34   was   framed   against both the accused persons.  Separate charges u/s. 397/411 IPC & 25/27   Arms   Act   were   also   framed   against   accused  Raju   @ Tamba @ Haseen.

Witnesses examined 

4.      To   substantiate   the   charge,   prosecution   has examined 17 witnesses. The brief summary of the deposition of prosecution witnesses is as under.

5.   PW­1   Sh.   Vijay   Prakash   is   the complainant/injured, who deposed that he had to appear for an interview   on   02.08.2013   at   Neelam   College   of   Engineering, Agra. At about 11.30/11.45 pm, he went to Anand Vihar Bus Stand for taking bus for Agra but he came to know that there                                                          __________________________________________________________________ FIR No.123/2013, PS. Madhu Vihar    Page No.4 of 26         State Vs. Rahees Alam etc. was no bus for Agra from Anand Vihar at that time and he can get   the   bus   from   Sarai   Kale   Khan.     PW­1   deposed   that   he started waiting for Auto near Petrol Pump in front of Anand Vihar Bus Stand for going to Sarai Kale Khan and after 10­15 minutes an Auto came there in which two boys were already sitting besides the Auto driver. He further deposed that he took seat in between the two boys, who were already sitting in the Auto and after going a little distance, the boy who was sitting on his right put his arm around his neck and asked him to hand over   whatever   he   was   having,   failing   which   he   would   be stabbed   with   knife.     As   per   complainant,   the   boy   who   was sitting on his left then took out Rs.200 from the pocket of his shirt;   removed   his   Nokia   Mobile   Phone   C­3   from   the   right pocket of his pant and also took out his mobile phone Nokia 1208 & ATM card of PNB from his bag and also threatened him  not  to shout, failing  which they would kill him.   PW­1 further deposed that on reaching top of a flyover, those boys pushed him down from the Auto.   He deposed that he asked them to give him the register, which was in his bag on which, the boy who was earlier sitting on his right side started hitting him with knife and thereafter, they ran away in the same Auto with his belongings.   He further deposed that he tried to stop                                                          __________________________________________________________________ FIR No.123/2013, PS. Madhu Vihar    Page No.5 of 26         State Vs. Rahees Alam etc. the  passing  vehicles  but  no  one  came  to  his  rescue.    In the meanwhile, a police vehicle which was on patrolling duty came there  and  took  him  to  Safdarjang  Trauma  Centre,  where  his statement Ex.PW1/A was recorded.  He further deposed that on 10.08.2013, he was discharged from the hospital and on that day he went to the Police Chowki Anand Vihar, from where he alongwith   SI   Rajesh   Dangwal   came   at   the   spot   and   on   his pointing out IO prepared site plan.  He identified accused Raju @ Tamba @ Haseen as the person, who had stabbed him with knife and accused Rahees Alam as the person, who was driving Auto   at   that   time.     He   also   identified   case   property   i.e   his DELL Laptop Bag as Ex.P1, his clothes i.e two pants and two shirts as Ex.P2 (collectively) and his Nokia Mobile Phone as Ex.P3.

  In   his   cross­examination   by   Ld.   Counsel   for accused Rahees Alam, he confirmed that there was sufficient light at the place, where he was standing but he did not take note as to what clothes Auto driver was wearing.   He further confirmed   that   statement   Ex.PW1/A   was   recorded   under   his dictation and he had gone through the same.

  In   his   cross­examination   by   Ld.   Counsel   for accused   Raju   @   Tamba   @   Haseen   he   confirmed   that   he                                                          __________________________________________________________________ FIR No.123/2013, PS. Madhu Vihar    Page No.6 of 26         State Vs. Rahees Alam etc. remained   hospitalised   from   01.08.2013   till   discharge  and   he was   called   at   Police   Chowki   Anand   Vihar   by   the   IO   on 10.08.2013 at about 10 am.

6.   PW­2 is Sh. Aditya Pandey, who had made call to the police at 100 number.   He deposed that on 02.08.2013 at about 1.10/1.15 am while returning from Call Centre, Gurgaon to his house in the Cab when he reached at Barapula Flyover, he saw a person in injured condition in pool of blood, who was asking for help.  He made call at 100 number from his mobile phone number 9711732450 so that the injured may get help. He further deposed that since there was female employees in the Cab, as per company norms and due to security reasons, the Cab driver did not stop the Cab.

7.   PW­3   is   HC   Sudesh,   who   on   02.08.2013   was posted as duty officer at PS Madhu Vihar and recorded the case FIR Ex.PW3/A.  He deposed that after registration of FIR, he gave   the   copy   of   FIR   and   original   rukka   to   Ct.   Sunder   for handing over the same to SI Rajesh Dangwal.

8.   PW­4 is HC Virender Singh,  who on 18.08.2013                                                          __________________________________________________________________ FIR No.123/2013, PS. Madhu Vihar    Page No.7 of 26         State Vs. Rahees Alam etc. joined the investigation with SI Rajesh Dangwal .  He deposed that  IO   received   a  secret   information   that   accused     Raju  @ Tamba   @   Haseen   and   his   associates   were   involved   in   the incident and thereupon they arrested accused   Raju @ Tamba @ Haseen.   He deposed that pursuant to disclosure statement Ex.PW4/C, accused  Raju @ Tamba @ Haseen got recovered a Nokia Mobile Phone and buttandar knife from a box from the first floor of the house.  He further deposed that accused  Raju @ Tamba @ Haseen then led the police party to the house of his associate Akash who also got recovered a black colour bag containing two pants and two shirts from the Almirah of the house, which was seized vide memo Ex.PW4/G.   In   his   cross­examination,   he   confirmed   that   SI Rajesh   Dangwal   was   the   first   person,   who   apprehended accused     Raju   @   Tamba   @   Haseen   and   that   they   were   in uniform.

9.   PW­5   is   Dr.   K.S.Krishna   Prasad,   SR   Surgery, AIIMS Trauma Centre, who proved the MLC of injured Vijay Prakash   as   Ex.PW5/A   and   identified   the   signatures   of   Dr. Rashmi Dass since she had left the service of the hospital.   In his cross­examination, he confirmed that he has                                                          __________________________________________________________________ FIR No.123/2013, PS. Madhu Vihar    Page No.8 of 26         State Vs. Rahees Alam etc. seen   Dr.   Rashmi   Dass   writing   and   signing   in   the   medical record section on the basis of which he identified her writing and signatures.

10.  PW­6 is SI Shailender Singh, who deposed that on 02.08.2013, he was posted at PP Sarai Kale Khan, PS Sunlight Colony.   ASI Rajpal of PS Hazrat Nizamuddin came to him and told that one injured of a robbery was admitted in Trauma Centre and the said robbery took place in the area of PP Sarai Kale Khan.   He collected the MLC of injured Vijay Prakash and recorded his statement as Ex.PW1/A.   In his cross­examination, he confirmed that none of the family members of the injured met him at the Trauma Centre and that he did not visit the spot.

11.  PW­7   is   Sh.   R.K.Singh,   Nodal   Officer,   Bharti Airtel Ltd., who deposed that as per customer application form (CAF) Mobile number 9650349080 was registered in the name of Vijay Prakash S/o. Chanderbhan Singh and proved the copy of same as Ex.PW7/A. The CDRs of aforesaid mobile number were proved as Ex.PW7/B and certificate u/s. 65­B of Indian Evidence Act was proved as Ex.PW7/D.                                                          __________________________________________________________________ FIR No.123/2013, PS. Madhu Vihar    Page No.9 of 26         State Vs. Rahees Alam etc.

12.  PW­8  is  HC  Jayanti  Prasad,   who  on  02.08.2013 was posted at PS Hazrat Nizamuddin and was working as duty officer from 12 mid night to 8 am.  He proved the copy of DD No.4­A as Ex.PW8/A.

13.  PW­9 is Sh. Dev Narayan Sahni, who deposed that he bought TSR No. DL 1RL 6732 from a Financer in the year 2009 and the said TSR was in the name of Mohd. Shokeen.  He deposed that the said TSR could not be transferred in his name, however, he gave his TSR to Rahees Alam on rent.  He further deposed   that   on   01/02.08.2013   the   TSR   was   on   rent   with accused Rahees Alam, who himself used to drive the TSR. He denied the suggestion that he had not given the TSR on rent to the accused.

14.  PW­10   Ct.   Chander   Pal   was   also   a   member   of raiding party in whose presence accused   Raju @ Tamba @ Haseen   was   arrested   and   recovery   of   mobile   phone   and buttandar knife was effected.   He deposed on the similar lines as of PW­4.

  In his cross­examination, he deposed that they all                                                          __________________________________________________________________ FIR No.123/2013, PS. Madhu Vihar    Page No.10 of 26         State Vs. Rahees Alam etc. apprehended accused  Raju @ Tamba @ Haseen together.

15.  PW­11 is Ct. Sunder Singh to whom copy of FIR and   original   rukka   was   handed   over   by   duty  officer   and   he supplied the same to SI Rajesh Dangwal at Trauma Centre.   

16.  PW­12   is   Smt.   Kamal   Arora,   Manager,   Punjab National Bank, who brought the bank statement of account of injured/complainant   Vijay   Prakash   from   01.07.2013   to 31.10.2015 and proved the same as Ex.PW12/A.     In her cross­examination, she confirmed that time of withdrawal of Rs.500 on 01.08.2013 is not mentioned in the bank statement Ex.PW12/A.

17.  PW­13   is   Ct.   Sunil,   who   was   posted   at   CPCR, Police   Head   Quarter   and   on   the   intervening   night   of 01/02.08.2013, at about 1.17 am  he received a message from mobile phone no. 9711732450 regarding incident.  He proved the PCR form as Ex.PW13/A and certificate u/s. 65­B of Indian Evidence Act as Ex.PW13/B.

18.  PW­14   is   Sh.   Ankur   Jain,   ACMM,   South­West                                                          __________________________________________________________________ FIR No.123/2013, PS. Madhu Vihar    Page No.11 of 26         State Vs. Rahees Alam etc. District, Dwarka, to whom the application for conducting TIP of accused  Raju @ Tamba @ Haseen, Rahees Alam & JCL 'A' was marked.  He proved the TIP proceedings as Ex.PW14/A.

19.  PW­15   is   Sh.   Ankit   Jain,   who   deposed   that   on 01.07.2011, he was running a shop with the name and style of Electric Point and on that day, he had sold one mobile phone make   Nokia   Model   C­3   to   Vijay   Prakash   for   a   sum   of Rs.6,000/­.   He   proved   the   cash   memo   of   the   said   phone   as Ex.PW15/A.

20.  PW­16 SI Rajesh Dangwal is the IO of the case, who conducted the investigation and proved the various memos prepared by him during investigation.  

  In his cross­examination, he deposed that first of all, he apprehended accused   Raju @ Tamba @ Haseen, who was standing on the Eastern side of his house. He denied the suggestion that property no. 16/32 & 16/33, Trilok Puri, Delhi are adjoining properties.

21.  PW­17 is HC Sushil Kumar, who was posted as MHC(M) at PS Madhu Vihar and with whom case property in                                                          __________________________________________________________________ FIR No.123/2013, PS. Madhu Vihar    Page No.12 of 26         State Vs. Rahees Alam etc. sealed condition was deposited.   He proved various entries in register no. 19 as Ex.PW17/A to Ex.PW17/C.   Statement and Defence of accused persons.

22.  Statements   of   both   the   accused   u/s.   313   Cr.P.C were recorded, wherein they claimed themselves innocent and did not lead any defence evidence.   Accused Rahees Alam in his statement u/s. 313 Cr.P.C in reply to question No. 2 stated that  he  used  to  drive  TSR in  day  time  but  not  during  night hours. Similarly, accused Raju @ Tamba @ Haseen in reply to question no.14 stated that he only knew that Rahees Alam was an Auto driver but he did not take police party to the house of accused Rahees Alam.

Arguments and Conclusion 

23.  Arguments   have   been   addressed   by   Sh.   Ashok Kumar,   Ld.   Addl.   PP   for   the   State   as   also   by   Sh. K.K.Upadhyay, Ld. Counsel for accused Rahees Alam and Sh. S.S.Rawat, Ld. Counsel for accused Raju @ Tamba @ Haseen. I   have   also   gone   through   the   written   submissions   filed   on                                                          __________________________________________________________________ FIR No.123/2013, PS. Madhu Vihar    Page No.13 of 26         State Vs. Rahees Alam etc. behalf of accused Rahees Alam.

24.  It has been argued by Ld. Addl. PP for State that prosecution has proved its case beyond reasonable doubt.   It has been further  argued that complainant  has  identified both the accused persons correctly and also the robbed case property recovered from their possession.

25.  Per   contra,   Ld.   Defence   Counsel   for   accused Rahees  Alam  argued  that  as  per  case  of  prosecution,  Mohd. Shokeen was the owner of the TSR in which alleged incident of robbery had taken place but his statement was not recorded.  It has   been   further   argued   that   nothing   was   recovered   at   the instance of accused Rahees Alam and he was falsely implicated at the instance of IO.   It was further argued that complainant did not  take note of the clothes,  which  the Auto driver  was wearing   at   the   time   of   incident   but   during   investigation,   he identified accused Rahees Alam as the person, who was driving the TSR.  

  Ld.   Counsel   for   accused    Raju   @   Tamba   @ Haseen   argued   that   as   per   case   of   prosecution,   the   incident occurred at Barapula Flyover and the public witness, who gave                                                          __________________________________________________________________ FIR No.123/2013, PS. Madhu Vihar    Page No.14 of 26         State Vs. Rahees Alam etc. information at 100 number was coming from Gurgaon, so there was   no   occasion   for   him   to   see   towards   opposite   direction while   going   in   a   Cab.     It   has   been   further   argued   that   the information regarding incident was given to police at 1.34 am and  within  10  minutes  injured  was  admitted  in  the  hospital, which is not probable.  It was further argued that accused  Raju @   Tamba   @   Haseen   was   arrested   on   18.08.2013   while   co­ accused   Rahees   Alam   was   arrested   on   19.08.2013   and   no explanation is coming on record as to how police arrested co­ accused Rahees Alam on 19.08.2013 at the instance of accused Raju   @   Tamba   @   Haseen   when   his   PC   remand   was   not obtained  after  his  arrest  on  18.08.2013.    It  has   been  further argued that IO did not collect any proof that accused  Raju @ Tamba   @   Haseen   was   residing   at   the   alleged   place   of   his arrest.

26.  PW­1   Sh.   Vijay   Prakash/complainant   is   the   star witness of the prosecution, who has deposed the entire incident in  cogent  manner. PW­1 deposed  that  accused  Rahees  Alam was the Auto driver and co­accused  Raju @ Tamba @ Haseen alongwith one JCL 'A' who was sitting in the TSR robbed him. He   deposed   that   accused   Raju   @   Tamba   @   Haseen   is   the                                                          __________________________________________________________________ FIR No.123/2013, PS. Madhu Vihar    Page No.15 of 26         State Vs. Rahees Alam etc. person, who had stabbed him with knife and after stabbing him pushed   him   down   from   the   Auto   and   ran   away.  PW­2   Sh. Aditya Pandey, who made call at 100 number also corroborated the fact that when he reached at Barapula Flyover, he saw one person in injured condition lying in pool of blood, who was asking for help and thereafter, he informed the police, so that he may get  the help.   Ld. Defence Counsels  cross­examined these   two   witnesses   at   length   but   nothing   came   on   record, which may diminish the evidentiary value of their testimonies. Their evidences appear to be reliable and trustworthy and there is no reason to disbelieve their testimonies.      The  Hon'ble   Supreme   Court   in   2012   (2) RCR(Criminal)231, Sampath Kumar Vs Inspector of Police Krishangiri   referring   to   Vadivelu   Thevar   Vs.   State   of Madras   AIR   1957SC614   spoke   of   three   category   of witnesses: those that are wholly reliable, those that are wholly unreliable   and   who   are   neither   wholly   reliable   nor   wholly unreliable. In the case of the first category the courts have no difficulty in coming to the conclusion either way. It can convict or acquit the accused on the deposition of single witness if it is found to be fully reliable. In the second category also there is                                                          __________________________________________________________________ FIR No.123/2013, PS. Madhu Vihar    Page No.16 of 26         State Vs. Rahees Alam etc. no difficulty in arriving at an appropriate conclusion for there is no question of placing any reliance upon a deposition of a wholly unreliable witness. It is only in the case of witnesses who are neither wholly reliable nor wholly unreliable that the Courts   have   to   be   circumspect   and   have   to   look     for corroboration   in   material   particulars   by   reliable   testimony direct or circumstantial.  The Hon'ble Supreme Court thus held that the testimony of a witness who is not wholly reliable or wholly unreliable, can be relied if it is corroborated on material aspects. PW1 is the witness of first category and has given a consistent statement on material aspects, which is corroborated by the evidence of PW­2 a public witness and the evidence of witnesses of investigation and medical examination.

27.  Now coming to the contention of Ld. Counsel for accused Rahees that Mohd. Shokeen was the owner of the TSR but his statement was not recorded.   In this regard, PW­9  Sh. Dev Narayan Sahni deposed that the said TSR No.   DL­1RL­ 6732, which he purchased  from a financer in the year 2009, could not be transferred in his name and he gave his TSR to accused Rahees Alam on rent and on the date of incident i.e 01/02.08.2013,  TSR  was  on  rent   with  accused,  who  himself                                                          __________________________________________________________________ FIR No.123/2013, PS. Madhu Vihar    Page No.17 of 26         State Vs. Rahees Alam etc. used to drive the same.   It is not the defence of accused Rahees Alam that he was not driving the TSR No.  DL­1RL­ 6732 on the  day  of  incident.    In  his  statement  u/s.  313  Cr.P.C while replying to question no.9 that TSR No.  DL­1RL­ 6732, which was hired by the complainant for going to Sarai Kale Khan, was given to him on rent by PW­9 and he used to drive the said Auto, accused admitted these facts as correct.   In view thereof, I find no force in the contention of Ld. Defence Counsel that non­examination   of   Mohd.   Shokeen   is   fatal   to   the   case   of prosecution.

28.  The next  contention  of  Ld. Defence Counsel  for accused  Rahees  was  that  complainant   admitted  in  his  cross­ examination that he did not take note of the uniform of TSR driver   but   he   identified   him   during   evidence.     It   was   thus argued that when complainant was unable to see the uniform, he could not have seen the face of TSR driver.   Admittedly, complainant  took   seat   between   two   other   co­accused   on  the back seat of the TSR and he had interacted with the TSR driver while hiring the auto for Sarai Kale Khan Bus Stand and at that time it was highly improbable that someone would take note of the wearing clothes of the driver.   Complainant has confirmed                                                          __________________________________________________________________ FIR No.123/2013, PS. Madhu Vihar    Page No.18 of 26         State Vs. Rahees Alam etc. that   there   was   sufficient   light   at   the   place   where   he   was standing  and that  is the reason he identified accused  Rahees Alam as the person, who was driving the Auto. 

29.  PW­1   Sh.   Vijay   Prakash   i.e   complainant/injured identified his  Nokia Mobile  Phone i.e Ex.P3 recovered  from the  house  of  accused  Raju  @  Tamba  @ Haseen  as  also  his robbed DELL Laptop bag containing two pants & two shirts as Ex.P1 & P2, which were recovered at the instance of JCL 'A', who   was   apprehended   pursuant   to   disclosure   statement   of accused Raju.  PW­4 HC Virender Singh, PW­10 Ct. Chander Pal   Singh   &   PW­16   SI   Rajesh   Dangwal   are   witnesses   of recovery of mobile phone and knife from the house of accused Raju  @ Tamba  @ Haseen.  They have categorically  deposed that  pursuant  to his disclosure  statement  Ex.PW4/C, accused Raju  @  Tamba   @  Haseen  got  recovered  one  Nokia  Mobile Phone  and buttondar  knife  from the  first floor  of  his  house. They   have   been   cross­examined   at   length   but   except   some minor discrepancies, they remained consistent throughout and there is no reason to disbelieve their testimonies.  The robbed mobile  phone   of   complainant  and   his   laptop  bag   containing clothes, which were recovered from JCL 'A' , who was arrested                                                          __________________________________________________________________ FIR No.123/2013, PS. Madhu Vihar    Page No.19 of 26         State Vs. Rahees Alam etc. at   the   instance   of   accused   Raju   @   Tamba   @   Haseen   also proves that they robbed the complainant.

30.  It was argued by Ld. Defence Counsel for accused Raju @ Tamba @ Haseen that PW­2 Sh. Aditya Pandey was admittedly   coming   from   Gurgaon   and   thus   it   was   highly improbable for him to see PW­1 complainant/injured lying on the road in opposite direction.  In this regard, PW­2 Sh. Aditya Pandey deposed that they did not come to Barapulla via Dhaula Kuan and rather they came from the side of Sarai Kale Khan. No  suggestion  was  given  to   this  witness  that   whether   while coming from the side of Sarai Kale Khan, he was in a position to see the injured or not.  Even otherwise, PW­2 only informed the police at 100 number so that the injured may get the help and as such there is no reason to disbelieve him. Further, 100 number   call   as   made   by   PW­2  Sh.   Aditya   Pandey   from   his mobile   no.   9711732450   was   received   by   PW­13   Ct.   Sunil, who   was   posted   at   Police   Headquarter,   at   1.17   am   on   the intervening   night   of   01/02.08.2013   and   complainant/injured was admitted at Safdarjung Trauma Center by the PCR Van at 1.44 am.   The distance from Barapula to Safdarjung Trauma Center can be easily covered within 25 minutes.  

                                                        

__________________________________________________________________ FIR No.123/2013, PS. Madhu Vihar    Page No.20 of 26         State Vs. Rahees Alam etc.

31.   It was argued by Ld. Defence Counsel for accused Raju   @   Tamba   @   Haseen   that     PW­4   HC   Virender   Singh deposed   that   PW­16   IO/SI   Rajesh   Dangwal   had   firstly apprehended   the   accused   while   PW­10   Ct.   Chander   Pal deposed  that  they  all  together  apprehended  accused  Raju   @ Tamba @ Haseen.  

  In   this   regard,   I   am   guided   by   the   Judgment   of Hon'ble Supreme Court in Appabhai and another Vs. State of Gujarat AIR 1988 Supreme Court 696, wherein the Hon'ble Court held that court while appreciating the evidence, must not attach   undue   importance   to   minor   discrepancies.   The discrepancies   which   do   not   shake   the   basic   version   of   the prosecution  case may be discarded. The discrepancies  which are due to normal errors of perception or observation should not be given importance. The errors due to lapse of memory maybe  given  due  allowance.  It was  further  held  therein  that when a doubt arises in respect of certain facts alleged by such witness, the proper course is to ignore that fact only unless it goes into the root of the matter so as to demolish the entire prosecution story.

  Thus,   it   can   safely   be   held   that   the   discrepancy                                                          __________________________________________________________________ FIR No.123/2013, PS. Madhu Vihar    Page No.21 of 26         State Vs. Rahees Alam etc. with regard to arrest of accused, as pointed out by Ld. Defence Counsel   is   minor   discrepancy   and   will   not   affect   the prosecution case in view of the other overwhelming evidence on record and in my opinion, the circumstances leading to the involvement of the accused in the commission of the offence has been established.

32.  It was further argued that no independent witness was joined in the recovery proceedings and that H.No. 16/33, Trilok Puri was not belonging to accused Raju @ Tamba @ Haseen that is why no documentary proof regarding ownership of the said house was collected by the IO during investigation. A suggestion was given to PW­16 IO/SI Rajesh Dangwal that one Rajasthani family was residing at H.No. 16/33, Trilok Puri, Delhi,  which  was  denied  by  him.    The plea  of  Ld. Defence Counsel   that   some   Rajasthani   family   was   residing   at H.No.16/33, Trilok Puri, Delhi is further falsified by the fact that when statement of accused Raju @ Tamba @ Haseen u/s. 313 Cr.P.C was recorded, he gave his address as H.No.16/33, Trilok Puri, Delhi.  Accused Raju @ Tamba @ Haseen did not take the stand that he was not residing at the aforesaid address, therefore,   this   plea   of   Ld.   Defence   Counsel   is   outrightly                                                          __________________________________________________________________ FIR No.123/2013, PS. Madhu Vihar    Page No.22 of 26         State Vs. Rahees Alam etc. rejected having no force.    

  Recoveries in the present case are of articles which were robbed from the complainant/injured. With regard to non­ joining of public persons, it is a known fact that public persons rarely   become   available   to   join   the   investigation,   therefore, because   of   non­joining   of   public   person,   the   testimony   of police witnesses does not become unreliable.    Reliance is placed upon the judgment of  Hon'ble Supreme   Court   in  Karamjit   Singh   Vs   State   (Delhi Administration) AIR 2003 SC 1311, wherein it was held:

  "   the   testimony   of   police   personnel   should   be treated in the same manner as testimony of any other witness and there is no principle of law that without corroboration by independent witnesses their testimony cannot be relied upon. The presumption that  a person acts honestly applies as much in favour of police personnel as from of other persons and it is not   proper   judicial   approach   to   distrust   and   suspect   them without good grounds."

33.  It was argued by Ld. Defence Counsel for accused Raju @ Tamba @ Haseen that he was arrested on 18.08.2013 but   co­accused   Rahees   Alam   was   arrested   on   19.08.2013                                                          __________________________________________________________________ FIR No.123/2013, PS. Madhu Vihar    Page No.23 of 26         State Vs. Rahees Alam etc. although he could have been arrested on the same day.    It has been further argued that no police custody remand of accused Raju @ Tamba @ Haseen was taken on 19.08.2013 then how the   police   arrested   co­accused   Rahees   Alam,   remains unexplained.   In this regard, arrest memo of accused Raju @ Tamba @ Haseen Ex.PW4/A shows  that  he was arrested on 18.08.2013  at  9  pm  and  thereafter,  as  per  PW­16  SI  Rajesh Dangwal, he led the police party to the house  of JCL 'A' at whose instance laptop bag and clothes of the complainant were recovered.    It  is  also  the  case  of  prosecution  as  deposed  by IO/SI Rajesh Dangwal that accused Raju @ Tamba @ Haseen disclosed the names and addresses of co­accused.  Therefore, if the IO was aware about the address of accused Rahees Alam as disclosed by accused Raju @ Tamba @ Haseen, there was no need for obtaining any police custody remand of accused Raju @ Tamba @ Haseen to arrest the co­accused as recovery had already been effected from him.   As per CAF Ex.PW7/A, the mobile phone having SIM number 9650349080 recovered from the house of accused  Raju @ Tamba @ Haseen was registered in the name of complainant Vijay Prakash.   PW­15 Sh. Ankit Jain also proved cash memo of the Nokia Mobile Phone, which was  sold   to  complainant  Vijay   Prakash  as  Ex.PW15/A.  One                                                          __________________________________________________________________ FIR No.123/2013, PS. Madhu Vihar    Page No.24 of 26         State Vs. Rahees Alam etc. laptop bag and clothes of the injured, which were recovered at the instance of JCL 'A' were also identified by the complainant in TIP proceedings.  The case property was also proved by the complainant as Ex.PW1/B.

34.  PW­1 Sh. Vijay  Prakash/complainant  has  clearly deposed that accused Raju @ Tamba @ Haseen had stabbed him with knife and accused Rahees Alam was the Auto driver at the time of incident.   The evidence brought on record thus proved   that   both   accused   in   furtherance   of   their   common intention robbed the complainant of his mobile phone, laptop bag   containing   clothes   &   Rs.200/­   and   while   committing robbery,   accused   Raju   @   Tamba   @   Haseen   used   a   knife. Therefore, accused Raju @ Tamba @ Haseen is held guilty for offence punishable u/s. 392/34 IPC r/w section 397 IPC & u/s. 25   Arms   Act   and   accused   Rahees   Alam   is   held   guilty   for offence punishable u/s. 392/34 IPC. 

35.  Now coming to the charge whether accused while committing   robbery   voluntarily   caused   injuries   to   the complainant   or   they   had   made   an   attempt   to   murder   the complainant.     In   this   regard,   MLC   of   complainant   Vijay                                                          __________________________________________________________________ FIR No.123/2013, PS. Madhu Vihar    Page No.25 of 26         State Vs. Rahees Alam etc. Prakash Ex.PW5/A shows that he sustained five stab injuries, out of which, two were on the vital part of his body i.e neck & right  side  of  chest.   Further, the act of accused  persons  that after   causing   stab   injuries   on   the   vital   part   of   the   body   of complainant, they pushed him from Auto at a secluded place i.e Barapula   Flyover,   shows   that   they   had   intention   to   kill   the complainant.  Therefore, both the accused are also held guilty for offence punishable u/s. 307/34 IPC.  Both accused persons are hereby convicted for the aforesaid offences.  SANJEEV KUMAR MALHOTRA Digitally signed by Announced in the open court  SANJEEV KUMAR MALHOTRA Location: Karkardooma Courts, Delhi on 06.01.2018        Date: 2018.01.06 20:54:14 +0530   (Sanjeev Kumar Malhotra)                    ASJ/FTC/E­COURT                 Shahdara/KKD/Delhi                                                          __________________________________________________________________ FIR No.123/2013, PS. Madhu Vihar    Page No.26 of 26         State Vs. Rahees Alam etc.