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Karnataka High Court

Smt Neela Ranganathan vs Union Of India on 20 December, 2024

Author: Hemant Chandangoudar

Bench: Hemant Chandangoudar

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                                                                  NC: 2024:KHC:53133
                                                               WP No. 34740 of 2024




                               IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

                                 DATED THIS THE 20TH DAY OF DECEMBER, 2024

                                                   BEFORE
                             THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE HEMANT CHANDANGOUDAR
                                   WRIT PETITION NO. 34740 OF 2024 (GM-RES)
                        BETWEEN:

                        1.   SMT NEELA RANGANATHAN
                             W/O SRI. JAYAKRISHNNA SHANKAVARAM,
                             D/O K S RANGANATHAN,
                             RESIDING AT NO. 4307, 1ST CROSS, 14TH MAIN, NEAR
                             SUBRAMANYANAGAR SAMUDAYA BHAVAN,
                             SUBRAMANYANAGAR, BENGALURU NORTH,
                             SRIRAMPURAM, BANGALORE 560 021.

                        2.   SRI. JAYAKRISHNA SHANKAVARAM.
                             S/O SHANKAVARAM KRISHNA PRASAD
                             AGED ABOUT 56 YEARS,
                             RESIDING AT NO. 4307, 1ST CROSS, 14TH MAIN, NEAR
                             SUBRAMANYANAGAR SAMUDAYA BHAVAN,
                             SUBRAMANYANAGAR, BENGALURU NORTH,
                             SRIRAMPURAM, BANGALORE 560 021.
                                                                      ...PETITIONERS
Digitally signed by B
K
                        (BY SRI. GAUTAM SHREEDHAR BHARADWAJ., ADVOCATE)
MAHENDRAKUMAR
Location: HIGH
COURT OF                AND:
KARNATAKA

                        1.   UNION OF INDIA
                             THROUGH MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY
                             WELFARE, THROUGH ITS SECRETARY, NIRMAN
                             BHAWAN, NEW DELHI 011 110.

                        2.   THE KARNATAKA STATE ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE
                             TECHNOLOGY AND SURROGACY BOARD,
                             DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE,
                             GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA VIKASA SOUDHA,
                                 -2-
                                             NC: 2024:KHC:53133
                                          WP No. 34740 of 2024




     BENGALURU - 560 001.
     REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY.

3.   GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA,
     DISTRICT MEDICAL BOARD SURROGACY
     (REGULATION) ACT, 2021
     OFFICE AT THE K C GENERAL HOSPITAL
     BENGALURU - 560 003
     REPRESENTED BY ITS AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY.
                                        ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. SADHANA S DESAI., ADVOCATE)

     THIS W.P. IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO QUASH SECTION 4(iii)(c)(I)
OF   THE    SURROGACY      (REGULATION)   ACT    2021   IS
UNCONSTITUTIONAL, BEING VIOLATIVE OF ARTICLE 14 AND 21 OF
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA AND ETC.

    THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR ORDERS, THIS DAY,
ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:
CORAM:     HON'BLE MR JUSTICE HEMANT CHANDANGOUDAR


                             ORAL ORDER

The petitioners, who are childless, are seeking a surrogacy certificate for medical reasons, as well as eligibility and essentiality certificates, upon fulfilling the conditions laid down under the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act').

2. The petitioners, who intend to undergo surrogacy, are beyond the age limit prescribed under Section 4(iii)(C)(I) of the Act, 2021, and therefore seek permission to undergo surrogacy treatment using donor eggs.

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NC: 2024:KHC:53133 WP No. 34740 of 2024

3. In similar circumstances, a coordinate Bench of this Court in the case of H. Siddaraju and Another v. Union of India through its Secretary and Others (2023 SCC OnLine Kar

16) ruled that the petitioners' request for the issuance of an eligibility certificate could be considered by the State Surrogacy Board/Appropriate Authority/Prescribed Authority, subject to the petitioners satisfying the triple test as enumerated in paragraph 25 of the judgment.

4. Therefore, it is expedient to dispose of the petition in terms of the order passed by the coordinate Bench of this Court in the aforementioned case. Accordingly, I pass the following:

ORDER
1. The petition is disposed of, directing the petitioners to approach the State Surrogacy Board/Appropriate Authority/Prescribed Authority with the appropriate application seeking redressal of their grievance.
2. In the event that the petitioners approach the Board/Appropriate Authority within four weeks from the date of receipt of the certified copy of this order, the State Surrogacy Board/Appropriate Authority/Prescribed Authority shall consider the application and pass appropriate orders for the issuance of an eligibility certificate within four weeks thereafter.
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NC: 2024:KHC:53133 WP No. 34740 of 2024

3. While doing so, the Board/Authority shall bear in mind the observations made by this Court in WP No.5861/2023 (DD 21.04.2023).

Sd/-

(HEMANT CHANDANGOUDAR) JUDGE TIN List No.: 1 Sl No.: 54