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[Cites 11, Cited by 1]

Karnataka High Court

M/S Athashri-Paranjape Schemes ... vs The Karnataka State Pollution Control ... on 2 July, 2010

Author: C.R.Kumaraswamy

Bench: C.R.Kumaraswamy

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BANGALORE
DATED THIS THE 2"" DAY OF JULY 2010

BEFORE

THE HONBLE MR. JUSTICE C.R. r<usv:ARAsw;:.«:s-ref.'__'_5f 

CRIMINAL PETITION No.769/2o1_oV1"-~..,.  O" A

BETWEEN:

1. M/s. Athashri -- Paranjape
Schemes Bangalore ._ 
Flat No.1 Monalisa Apartments,  
100 feet Road, 6"' Main, 
2"" Stage, Indiranagar, V
Bangalore--56O 038.

2. Mr. Shashank Par.a'nj_ape,-""""':1 A

S/o Sri. Pt:rs.:s'hott_am7fPara'::j.ga;3e, _ H

Partner, 't-at/s--. At.hasl'a'-rt'-A _Pa.ra'n._1'a;)'e

Schemes Bangalore   

FEat No.1 Mo'-nalisa Apartrnergtts,

100 feet _VRoad,"€;V_"" iV.i,a'--in,"v2"'"J"' Stage, Indiranagar,
__Bangal_ore--'56O 038...' V  Petitioners

(By  -l\4l:§"~--l,<.athavE, Advocate)

 Awe} ~. 

 The Karnataka State Pollution

-,.,'_j':Co_nt.rol E5oa':',d.,.'1- Regional Office, Bangalore East,

4. ,,,'22";iFtoVt;ti_, Public Utlfiity Building,
  M--.{3';Ro.a,d,fBangalore 560 001.

.'=.._VRe.o-resented by its

ED'?'.Qtit_y§ Environmental Officer.  Respondent

EElrv.._i'(B\.[Sri. EIR. Dlwakar, Advocate for M/s. Lex Eustice, Advocates)

é/.



This Criminal Petition is filed under Section 482 of Code of
Criminal Procedure by the advocate for the petitioners rjrayihg

that this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to quash the proceetii'iigs

in C.C.No.4026/2009 U3ki9MxCLC.849/2006) pending on fl3giHe\_

of Additional CMM, Bangalore Rural District.

Th$ CflnfinalPefifion m connng on ay.;daiss¢n the day

the Court made the following : V '_
oRoeeK
iins cnnnnai Pefihon is ska} under secuon 482 of the
Code of Criminal Procedure  proceedings in

CLC.NCL4026/2009'Umd-NofiLCE849?fiQQ6ibendmg ontheffle

of the Additional:iAC'ii.i.-ef.uV_lrl«etr'o:;5'ol_ita_n_' Magistrate, Bangalore Rural
District.

2. the  'factslof the case as stated in the complaint

are as A u "r'i"ci e rif *  .. gg

 i'h'ei."_'ig:o'iri'olairiant is the Karnataka State Pollution

Control i§oa.rd_reij'resented by its Envirorimentai Officer. It is

 in-.._.'the" cornpiaint that complainant is a body corporate

V"of'1.,__co.n'stitu'ted under Section--4 of the Water (Prevention arid

£9/.



Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 by the Government of i<arna'taka.

The powers and function of the compiainant -- 

establishing a Comprehensive State Wide Programme: _ if 

protect and enhance the quaiity ft'he._VVeni/iro_'n'men't"hin

Karnataka. To impiement this ma4n.da't._e, pol,l.igfti'o'n" co,n'tvroVl'=,

legisiation makes the complain'ain?t'i» respo.n_si'hi'e toadopt

environmental standards a.nd~~..'_reg_u'l'aVt'ions:'fo._r. thefvvétate. The
object of the complaint is to   environment
-- air, water and ia4r3~ti'u,p:fti-n  in exercise of the
powers under  i--E":5nv'i'if.ori'n"ient (Protection) Act--
1986, the   issued a notification
authorizing   Officer to fiie the
complaint_w_Vho has tjee.n','«dei_eda.ted powers under sections 20, 21
af'n'd«.__fl3 }t'hc:'-ii\/vat.',3F r\'tt'ar-rd' sectionw24 of the Air Act.

 in the complaint that the Ministry of

9"»._..Environ'njentV_a'ii"d_*iV.Forest, Government of india has issued

.tf_j:Ern_vii:orimentimpact Assessment Notification 1994 in exercise of

9:~--'.:Vth.eV"ipo~w>er';: conferred under the provisions of -the Environment

. 'V:,"l(-Protecition) Act. The said notification has been amended time to

;L/'



time and an amendment was aiso made on 7"" Juéy 2OG.4";~-_ As

per the said notification, there are 32 

industries/activities which require Environment CEea:ravn'e:iei"from V'

the Ministry of Environment and Foresthbieifore 'tyak.inr;j:"u.pVof:Viany

construction work, preliminary or 0theFWi5__€:"E'.&iatii'!Q_"_CO. se~ttingé"~Lip'--.V

of new project or expansion/mo"dt,e'r-nization._Vo.ff'.=thVé; ieixistingii

project. Under Entry ,    niotification, the
construction activities have  taking up
any construction   the deveioper is
required to obtain Certificate from the
Ministry of ihéoivivernment of India.

2.3 Itis 'VaiieoedV,w_i'ri':.ijttie"'cornptaint that the accused persons
have tai<e;n.,uAp con_structio.n  residentiai cornpiex/apartments
coV.nsi;.,%§i'n'i34i:ofi.j1~18'..fF\ats'ViAn""thAe name of the Accused No.1 without

obtaii-hing Vei:v:i'ronm"en_tai ciearance certificate from the Ministry of

ii'Ai""Evnvironr'n.ent_ancEi"jE*orest, Government of India.

 itifs further stated in the complaint that when the

W_"'=co'njipi,ain_ant came to know with regard to the construction

 he made inspection of the site on 5.4.2006 and drawn

2%!'



a mahazar. Thereafter on 10.4.2006 directions were given not

to go ahead with the construction activities on the propoVse'_dc3.i.te.

Thereafter the accused has fiied an appiication for_;"Cor;'se'r_1t5p'n~.

12.4.2006. In pursuance of the said appiicatéoinytvsi.t:e.viias-., 

inspected on 17.6.2006 and found that thefcongshtrdctéi"on-...gggvvorié'

had stopped due to the writ}petition_!'i3efore"u'%'this 

Thereafter on 27.6.2006 the site vva's._"i'r'.specte-d found that
the accused did not obtain   the Environment
(Protection) Act, 1986. The.rea_fter._these"vfac:ts3were brought to

the knowledge of 

1iead_bgffice"xwh'icihtauthiorized the Regional
officer of thetcwonipiiawinaijt t_o'ri.:nitiateVV'c'riminaé action against the
accused.

2.5 ,--1ftg is fuaisio 'stated  the compiaint that in order to
afttractp the 3-."am"ended fvnotfifécation dated 7"' Juiy 2004, the

foEE'owE:n.g-'ha-3:\.i.been fixed viz., (a) If the discharge of the

"evrriueritf  rhorefthfan 5o,ooo iiters per day or (9) if the totai

 cost more than $315.50 crores, or (C) if the facéiity is

tohost more than 1,000 people, or (d) if the area is more

  hectares.



2.6 It is further stated in the compiaint that the"~agc~cu'sed

persons have taken up construction of 206 reside_s-itiialéiiiagjtsf for

aged people in sy. i\los.19/2, 146/4 an;ci....1'48/2"n'e"ar'_';i7a'tte'_iidt;.gV,'*

Agrahara viilage, White field road, K.R:;~:.'Pui'ranii l~'iob§~i,:"i3aiig--al'o1r.e

East taluk, Bangalore and 1,030 tieooie are :e;:_o_e'cted._"t-o...occupy=.l'

the fiats at an average of S ;;_3ersonASyi..i:5§r:__fl'a_yti  :f._urtvEnéer stated
that consumption of water  -iitres per day on
an average consumpti-oyn  head and is
expected to  of waste water
(sewage)  notification dated
7.7.2604  of Environment and Forest,
Government of"-India',  discharges more than 50,000
litres  they should obtain Environmental
:.C"i~c--:§arAa:n«c:xe:_  before undertaking construction activity.

TherlefoVre__itV"i'sa"a»iieg.ed that without obtaining the Environmental

 Ciearance' C€"lftif'i'C".Elt€, commencing the construction activity is an

 l3oth the accused have violated the said notification

  thus liabie to be punished under sectionw1S of the

 E"nvi'ro'nment (Protection) Act, 1986. Accused No.2 is working

£6/,,



as the Managing Director to the Accused No.1. Accused No.2 is

in--charge of all affairs pertaining to constructionVuo'f_E*1V18

residential flats at the project. Subsequently;""'on.e_~--.'._rn::.r'e«_

apptication was submitted adding 88 flats in the_.secoind'.. 

the said project. Noticing these vioiati:.ons.,-..thieuCgh':a.i'r'rna'n'"offthe

complainant -- Board has authorized-.the E'nvi'ronmen'it'ai.Qfficgertog"A.

present the comptaint against thelvlviaccused   having
atleged to have committed;::._._t:ne'  "under the
provisions of Section:_1S of'...th:e:.En-vAir:onn1en't.L_*fi5rotection) Act,
1986. 4Hf'fi5i..fa hpfi1ficff"";

2.7  is.aiso"'ste..ted_"i'n,:'t'h._e'comptaint that the act of the
accused also congstitut'es""'ico»-ntinued offence' for the reason that
though  corniplainantibrought to the knowledge of the accused

 .no'ti.f:icatio.ndated 7.7.2004 with regard to Environment

 Clear'an:ceg to be obtained from the Ministry of

 Eng;ronrn'ent~~.fén'd".VForest, Government of India, the accused did

 the same. Ail these facts discloses that the act of

 acculsed in continuing to put up construction without

 o"'ota'in'ilng the Environmental Clearance Certificate (ECC) and

Z

3/



Consent for Establishment (CFE) is intentional and deliberateand

hence the act of the accused attracts 'continued offenVc.e_Jf..H"*  

2.8 Therefore the complainant prays for takinrigicojgniiancie  

for the offence under sectéon--19 of the:'ElnVvi'ronrriei1.t.rV}'a(otce'cti'on'}

Act, 1986 and further to punish the accused pe;yso'nvs'~

offence committed under sectio'n.,.5T':ri5 of*~theyf'.=En*,{EroVn'mentVV

(Protection) Act, 1986.  s _4 V 
3. Witnesses stated in.t'ne 'corn';:la"i'--ntt'~ are Regional Officer

and Assistant Environmental.rO'ffic'erV.'~  aijmfalrrre working at the

Karnataka State 'Pollutie_n"Cyo'ritr'o~!._ Board.

4. I_h_ave h'ea_rdr.thell'ea'r'ned counsel for the petitioners as
vyell"vas  learned couns'e'l"for the respondent.

   co.uri..sel for the petitioners su bméts as under:

5l..t.__V the notification dated 27"" January 1994

"--ri.-1'i;jrqd'L»ceTd at.r__}'xnnexure--f\/E2 does not apply to the project in

  View of the 7" July 2004 notification produced at

"rul.Di'nne_><_t%tre--¥'/31. He further submits that eventhough he had fifed



10

(g) any construction project falling under Entry~3V_:1-.._4yi'~..

of Schedule I inciuding "new towrrs'iii'os,'__;'

industrial townships, settlement c'oE:oi*.ijes,i' %
commercial compiexes, Vhotei  
hospitais and office coftapiexies 
persons or below or.i'd_ischa'rgV'i"ng Se=vv'%aVge_i'of'_j'; 3
50,000 iitres Der daY""i«i.o"r'i.beiow._o'r'iii;¢itiE*i:'an

investment of Rs...SO.QO--cro_i*es*o.r beiéovvj' 

5.3 Learned counsef_f_Qt'_At.he"._'i§etit'i'o:h'e~:ts»-.iiaiso invited the
attention of this  decision of this
Court in vvpf.  vi\io.18904/2006, W.P.
No.¢i1OO/Zooiaflc/:Ai}\;' of on 27"' November
2009. W.P.  i\io.4100/2008 were filed by
one Sri  50.18904/2006 was fiied by the

';Jg_titi'0ner he2?ein:V%'vig., M/smiDaran}ape Schemes, Bangaiore.

5/i««._ L€__~*a'rne'd counsei for the petitioners submits that in

""-:i,?\I".'P;"'i\§0b.}»<11t)'t'}/'.2008 the Division Eench of this Court has raised

A"«mthe.Foiiowiirig points for consideration:

ax



11

1. Whether the Construction Company had the
statutory right for seeking review of the earlier order
of the board under Section 25(7) of the wat.e't_"g_

(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act,  

2. Whether the Pollution Control Board.V__ha.s  %
Dower to review its order of refu~sa'i to   
favour of the Construction Company  if it A   

3. Whether the review order is pasised' by t,:1e'  

in compliance with the provisi'os»n:sl»of Sectio'ni¥T§:i5(.'?';) 
the Water (Prevention and Cio'ritr:oi of._Pollutio'n)~"/Sict,
1974 and in compliancelliof natural
Justice ?   Q 1   »

4. Whether in favour of the
Construictiony  the Poliutioh Control
Board and"w:het.h'erA'.thAe.re is proper delegation of
  .__the 'ABoa--..r.duin favour of the Chairman for
P l:'E'\.I'l:vel.'\,{VlTi"iAg its-earlier order of rejection for issuing CFE

  

l'x"The Divi's.i_onv___Berit:h of this Court has answered the above point

x{1_) to..--:(4) in W.P. §\lo,-4100/2008 in favour of the

 Company and held that Consent for Establishment

{X



12

(CFE) is rightly granted by the Chairman of the Pollution Cointrol

Board by reviewing its eariier order.

5.5 Learned counsel for the petitioners  the

attention of this Court to point No.4 raisedjiéfovrlco'nAs*id:e*ra~tiLor§_Ain
WP. No.936/2006, which reads asy.~u_nder':'--«y""i--

"4. Whether the cornmencen'ierit"iof the" clolristfructiion
of the building upon th--e_piot_.ii"1"q.i.iest'i-o.n oral' the basis
of the sanctioned plain:7a.nd:L';iV:e.nc'eVfjisCsiued by the
CMC, ason that_ date,A...Ci¢%Ei:--i.w'as  by the

Karnataka  Po=llutio».ri "'C:on.t'i=ol..fBoard and

therefore"rCo.n'St'rU:ct;ion"'oVf"the b'u'i'ld'iVng is illegal ?
The DivisionVCE.'>eri.ch has answered the above Doint
No.4 in W.VP._v 936a/'20_O6_i'n r:avou} of the Construction Company.

 LeVarne:d'«-..counsel for the petitioners also invited the

 attenti.on'.__o«i' to point No.3 raised for consideration in

 E\lo.'i"89€3{1/2{)"'O6, which reads as under:

  't'_A"v3_._"Whether the Construction Companyis entitled for

the reiiefs as grayed in the writ getition ?

fir



13

The Division Bench of this Court has held that point No.3 

No.18904/O6 is whoiiy unnecessary and disposed

petition.

5.7 In the circumstances, iéarneds counsenpiv 

petitioners prays for quashino--..,rth_e p"roceeoVin:gs~.."'i'n

No.4€)26/2009 (oid c.c. mo.349/2oo--e.j"_'pei~-i.ci_ing onvt.he~'§file of the
Additionai Chief Metropolitan_" F~ia.§;ii:stratev;».:L'Bangalore Rurai

District.

6. Learn'ed.'§CitI'n:s:e.!  reS'Do.ndent submits as under:

6.1  me by this Court in WP.
No.936/2ooe diam i vii:_i2.ir..pi§io:.l:;1oo/zoos had no bearing or
:_r'eE~eyAanc'e'§'«:.if?_---$0._farV a's't.i<1.e«'present criminal petition fiied under

seVcti'on§ii'82"of'thexCode of Criminai Procedure is concerned.

  counse: for the respondent has invited the

"--'i.-1'i.attentAioTn oifvthis Court to paragraph-28 of the Crirninai Petition

 wh.er--ein..itn.--'is stated as under:

'$1.:



14

"28. That the petitioners have not filed any

application, suit or petition before any Court~,"'--._

Tribunal or any Forum in respect of the prese'i*.»tf"-«._"'._

cause of action. The petitioners further decla-.?_:e.'t'hé.'t~h~.,. *' 

they have no alternative efficacious remed,y..thanVtA-he._
one under Section--482 of thefilfolde ._ of Crirni.r_laVl'"7

Procedure"

Learned counsel for the respond-evnt.V_hsubmits'ajboven

averrnents made in the Criminal:iPetitvi-on«.._cleatii,«.._i.ncli§cate that
the petitioners have not app'r'olat:~hedV this.1VClou.rt'~with clean hands

and he has suppressed the facts'.

6.3 Lean?ied.Vvc'o.a;iin:sei_"fos:r"'*ith'e"l respondent further submits

that this is not'a___filt_ca'se'to e>:{"esrcise the inherent power to quash

the crime:es'pecially»...yyVhen: the plea of the accused has been

recorded_VanVd'.con*i';:>l_ainarit witness No.1 has been examined in

 full and-cionipl"aii~nap'ts witness No.2 has been examined in part.

 the trial'."has"--Vbe'e"n stalled because the petitioners did not choose

-._to "cr,oss«-ehxamine the complainant witnesses.

   Learned counsel for the respondent also submits that

Vlii«:..T"*th:ough the petitioners relied on the order passed by the Division

fil.



15

Bench of this Court in W.P. 936/2006, WP. 18904/2006:,"-W.?.

4100/2008 CAN ccc 231/2008 dsposed ofon 27.11,2oo§fiiis

not proper for this Court to express any opinion 

petition on the order made by the Divisivonh B'en._ch_of't«h:i"s.Co'urt int

thesanirnamers. Therehefsoughtin\N P No.18§p4/zooe Was*t

to quash the proceedings in C.C. 'NroVV:849/200$"'pendVi;jgVmbefore if

the tnai Court But the Dhflfion Bench of ups court has not
quashed the proceedings in  Therefore the
iearned counsei for3'~vt'ri<?i,:5etiti__one-rs:  criminai petition
for the same  proceedings in CC.

849/2oo6.:f V} 4_ '4,n p
7. I haveucarefuiiy._perLi'seciv.tfie rnateriais piaced befor-e me.

It is aiieged bythex"c_o'i*ri"piaifirrant that the accused have not
o.b.tained.i«1Envi'ronmentagiVCiearance Certificate as required under

i\AiVotVif»ic:at~ion d_ate'd,i:"?."_f Euiy 2004 (Anne><ure~M1). Therefore they

 have 'i=io'i--a'ted'V'Sec'tio'n~15 of the Environment (Protection) Act,

V'7f_19'86.  n1t_is"'the contention of the iearned counsei for the

'i.:Vp'et1:t.io'raers that the project of the petitioners does not come

 purview of the notification dated 27.31.1994

a/_



16

{Anne><ure~M2) by virtue of the amendment carried out to

paragraph-3 of the said notification by notificationig':'d.ated

7.7.2004 (Annexure~i\/E1). Though it is the 

learned counsei for the petitioners that the_.Vpro~;i.ectA_:'~o.f 

petitioners does not come under the purview «offithie 'n_.o'tific;atViVo_n':;

this Court exercising the inherent _powei-ihunder 

the Code of Criminai Procedure, can'in..o't' emba"i~E.r:_ 'upon an enquiry
as to whether the project' :::(").fV.*.thE?VA'pe't§"ti:'Qn'%%'S. comesuwunder the
purview of the said notificationCorggriogtt  

8. In this C_on{.:jac'tion'-,g "refe're¢n'eé»._m'ay be made to a

decision ofVV'ti1e-Hontbiie-.:gSup"re:m--e'Court reiied upon by iearned
counsei for the the case of U.P. POLLUTEON
coi\iTRQ.;.a"o'ARo .'°\/s._p_if2_.i BHUPENDRA KUMAR MODI reported

in:_V(2O;U'9_)VI»; wherein the i-ion'bie Supreme Court has

 *  iheid 1.aSCi3--n'd  -.  V V 

 jicrinfieéi Procedure Code, 1973 -- 3482 W Quashing
 dftcriminai complaint -- Exercise of inherent power --
_ Aigijproach A Cautious approach, but no fixed ruie --
it " "Questions of fact can be gone into when no offence

is disciosed, but meticulous anaiysis at the stage is

31/



17

not necessary -- It should be exercised to do reai and
substantiai justice and if any attempt is made to;
abuse that authority so as to produce injustice,

Court has power to prevent abuse."

9. Section 2(a) of the Code of Criminal F?r.o.C,e:'dure.::d€fine's--«, 

'complaint'. 'Complaint' means any afiegation rna"d.e*oraw..l'iy_otin

writing to a Magistrate with a view' to hisltiaidng a»ct'i'Vo,h.l:undeT;r 

Code, that some person, whether'al€rioVwn 'o--r,_:lunkn'pwn, has
committed an offence, but-..__"t:i~:>es'_ npt,l'"i'n_c»l.,u'd.e_ a poiice report.

Exptanation in the Section 2{.d.}.:.i_n.dicVate,s 't'i:at"':ai,g,~report made by a

police officer in"a*-izvase7.wi:ich..,--_'discloses, after investigation, the
commission ofa"nori:cogh_i2'a~hli'e«offence shail be deemed to be a

complaint,-and t4h"e._:Vpoiice officer by whom such report is made

 be'it._d'ee'ine'd..,to bethle comptainaht. In this case, the

comrplVa.i_nar:t,T*ha's%'fpriesented a complaint before the iearned

1"Magistra-t_e.  Magistrate has taken cognizance of it and

'":iJsu_rn'mons were issued to the accused and plea of the accused

 -.,alsof.-'recorded and complainant witness No.1 was fuily

 examined and complainant witness No.2 was partly examined.

lli'----.V,AVA"AtVVthis stage, this Crirninai Petition is filed. Every tiny fact need

§,;J,,



18

not be pleaded in the complaint. Further compiaint in a criminal

case is not an encyciopaedia. It is not necessary to ment'io4fi.s.t'ii.e

section of the Act under which the offence has  

It is not sufficient to repeat the words c.'f'Ath'e'sec.tion  which

the offence has been committed, but thel1i'«a_cts covnstimtiri-g"t,he._

offence must be alteged. Oniy alle'gs:a't--ions  orally'

or in writing, to a Magistrate"wit»li'ma"lyiew-.tAo iii's"i:ai<"iVng action
under the Code can be termed  'There must be a
prayer in the comp..ia'5irtt:p:-for   the allegation of
facts which  the instant case, the
aiiegatiori  they did not obtain
consent fromthe and they commenced the

constructiori actiyity withoiit obtaining corisent from the Centrai

i'if3oy'er«nrnent»--."and..thereb'y""they are aileged to have committed an

offence_f~iinder._seVct.iVoin-15 of the Environment (Protection) Act.

1""Environm_entai~ tacit-rlideais with poiliition (whether of air or water),

"'nconltarngination' of land, protection of flora and fauna (especially in

 rei:b't--i,On._ the food chain), disposal of waste and general

nu.iSa_i°iCe. This being the position, Criminal law relating to

L'-«_A"er1yironment is to be administered in substance than in form.



19

Adhering too much to technicalities will obscure or defe.ate._the

very purpose and object of criminal law especially 

considering the allegation made in the complaint.,uperta.i:ningZto». 

environmental law.

10. It is well settled law that"--vinhierent  Court

to quash the criminal proc'e.edin'g"s""iia's ut"o.._'be Aevxerciésed with
caution and circurnspection  rarest of rare
cases. But in  a'lrllei'glé\'ti.Q§if_i_V:Vyftnade against the
accused is thzeir-lconstruction activity
without obtainingTslfinlvhiértégiimental 'CAle'a"r'aVnce Certificate from the
Ministry of and thereby there is a
contravention  Environment (Protection) Act.
T_.h'e~._yallegatiog_nV: madea"ini----~--t-.«'e complaint constitutes an offence

allegeciea:g'iaiAnsti'theripe-titioner. It is the contention of the learned

iii»-..__counse.l'forlthe.rve.sp.ondent that eventhough the petitioners have

 to quash the crime in the writ petition, petitioners have

'finoit nn'entio~ned the same in this criminal petition. Therefore it

V" it-fi'is.__the contention of the learned counsel for the respondent that

Q»the;=petii:ioners have not come before this Court with clean

K

if



20

hands. There is a force in the submission of the iearned

counsel for the respondent. The Division Bench o.{_thiVs-u4.C.o'u.rt

has also not quashed the crime eventhough the reliefiwasi  

by the petitioners to quash the crime.' "F<eco.rd 

subsequently accused have obtained :E'[}\./:l'ffQ.l'l{31E.'.l'"l_'C.<3l' ».C'iea,ra--nqce.u

Certificate, but this will not absolxv/e~v..t:h"em from the Bot at'

the most this factor mayrlqe co.:i'side'i'ed'i...for aw'a*rd'ing lesser
sentence in case if the criminai.vV'c:as_e"'~--endsi__ in conviction.
Therefore in my vi,ev.i,&' "i:-his  th.e"'~r*_c_ir_est"jof rare case where
this Court can exercji'se"'th..e iioh-«e_r'e«r}_t"'4power'to quash the criminal
proceedings. I'nr-dry §i.i4ev.i,"'t_iji~3 Criminal Petition is devoid of
merits and thesame' dismissed.
  the resiiit, .IV__p__a::s the following:

ORDER

Crii*nlihal'c!-"5etitori is dismissed. Sd/-3 FUDGE