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Karnataka High Court

Smt. Shakila W/O Afsarkhan Pathan vs Smt. Pooja W/O. Sunil Patil on 18 September, 2025

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                       HC-KAR




                                IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
                                          AT DHARWAD
                        DATED THIS THE 18TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2025
                                              BEFORE
                       THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIJAYKUMAR A.PATIL
                          WRIT PETITION NO. 100148 OF 2022 (GM-CPC)
                       BETWEEN

                       SMT. SHAKILA W/O. AFSARKHAN PATHAN,
                       AGE: 59 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD,
                       R/O. #973, AYODHYA NAGAR,
                       BELAGAVI, PIN-590006.
                                                                  ...PETITIONER
                       (BY SRI. PRASHANT F. GOUDAR, ADVOCATE)
                       AND

                       SMT. POOJA W/O. SUNIL PATIL,
                       AGE: 41 YEARS, OCC: BUSINESS,
                       R/O. CCB 178, WARD NO.48,
                       KOLHAPUR CIRCLE, BELAGAVI, PIN-590001.
                                                                 ...RESPONDENT
                       (BY SRI. VISHWANATH HEGDE, ADVOCATE)
Digitally signed by
CHANDRASHEKAR
LAXMAN
KATTIMANI                    THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND
Location: High Court
of Karnataka,
Dharwad Bench
                       227 CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, PRAYING TO ISSUE A WRIT IN
                       THE NATURE OF CERTIORARI SETTING ASIDE THE IMPUGNED
                       ORDER 24.09.2021 PASSED BY THE PRINCIPAL SENIOR
                       CIVIL JUDGE AND CJM, BELAGAVI IN EP NO.80/2018 VIDE
                       ANNEXURE-A AND ISSUE A WRIT IN THE NATURE OF
                       DECLARATION DECLARING THAT THE PROCEEDINGS PENDING
                       BEFORE PRINCIPAL SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND CJM, BELAGAVI
                       IN EP NO.80/2018 IS ILLEGAL AND ETC.

                            THIS PETITION HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED ON
                       11.09.2025 AND COMING ON FOR PRONOUNCEMENT OF ORDER,
                       THIS DAY, THE COURT PRONOUNCED THE FOLLOWING:
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                               CAV ORDER

      (PER: THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIJAYKUMAR A.PATIL)

        This petition is filed seeking for following reliefs:


          "1) Issue a writ in the nature of certiorari setting aside
          the Impugned Order 24.09.2021 passed by the Principal
          Senior Civil Judge and CJM, Belagavi in EP No.80/2018
          vide Annexure-A.

          2) Issue a writ in the nature of declaration declaring
          that the proceedings pending before Principal Senior Civil
          Judge and CJM, Belagavi in EP No.80/2018 is illegal.

          3) Issue any writ/direction/order of this Hon'ble Court
          deems necessary."


        2.    Sri.Prashant F.Goudar, learned counsel appearing for

the     petitioner    submits     that        the   suit     filed   by   the

respondent/plaintiff     for   relief    of   specific     performance    was

decreed on 30.03.2017 by directing the petitioner/defendant to

execute registered sale deed in favour of respondent/plaintiff

after     receiving    balance     sale       consideration      amount    of

Rs.5,12,500/- within a period of six months from the date of

judgment, failing which, the plaintiff is at liberty to get the sale

deed registered as per law. It is submitted that the petitioner

challenged the same before the Appellate Court and appeal came

to be dismissed and second appeal in RSA No.100840/2018 filed

before this Court also came to be dismissed. However, the
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decree holder could not deposit or pay the balance consideration

amount of Rs.5,12,500/- during the pendency of the appeal

despite there being no stay. It is further submitted that the

decree holder has deposited the amount in the executing

proceedings without seeking any extension of time for deposit of

amount and none of the aspects have been considered by the

trial Court while rejecting the application filed by the petitioner

under Section 28(1) of the Specific Act, 1963. It is also

submitted that the decree holder has failed to pay the balance

sale consideration amount as per the decree within the stipulated

time of six months. Therefore, the decree would become

unenforceable. It is contended that, without seeking extension of

time to deposit the amount, the execution proceedings are not

maintainable and none of the aspects have been considered by

the trial Court while dismissing the application for rescinding the

contract. The non-payment of amount as per the decree and

non-seeking     of   extension       of   time    disentitles   the

respondent/plaintiff from execution of the decree. In support of

his contention, he placed reliance on the decision of the Hon'ble

Supreme Court in the case of PREM JEEVAN v. K.S.VENKATA
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RAMANA AND ANOTHER1. Thus, he seeks to allow the petition

by rescinding the contract.


          3.       Per contra, Sri.Vishwanath Hegde, learned counsel

appearing for the respondent supports the impugned order of the

trial Court and submits that as per the judgment and decree, the

burden is on the petitioner/defendant to execute the sale deed

by receiving the balance sale consideration amount within a

period of six months. It is submitted that no time is stipulated for

the defendant to pay the balance sale consideration amount. It is

further submitted that the petitioner/judgment debtor has not

sent notice nor made any demand for payment of balance sale

consideration amount. Hence, there is no lapse on the part of the

respondent/decree holder as per the decree and she has

deposited balance sale consideration amount along with the

execution petition. Thus, he seeks to dismiss the petition.


          4.       I have heard the arguments of the learned counsel

for      the     petitioner,   learned   counsel   for   the   respondent,

meticulously perused the material available on record. I have

given my anxious consideration to the submissions advanced.
1
    (2017) 11 SCC 57
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      5.     The point that arises for consideration in this petition

is whether the impugned order of the trial Court dated

24.09.2021 passed on an application in IA No.6 filed by the

petitioner/judgment debtor under Section 28(1) of the Specific

Relief Act, 1963 calls for any interference?


      6.     The above point is answered in the 'negative' for the

following reasons:


  (a) The    respondent     filed    OS   No.36/2011       for    specific

         performance of agreement of sale dated 19.07.2005

         and supplementary agreement dated 09.01.2007. The

         petitioner filed OS No.48/2012 for declaration that the

         agreements    of   sale    are   invalid.   The   suit   in   OS

         No.36/2011 filed by the respondent was decreed and

         suit in OS No.48/2012 filed by the petitioner was

         dismissed vide common judgment and decree dated

         30.03.2017. The operative portion of the judgment

         reads as under:


                            "IN O.S. No.36/2011

            The suit of plaintiff is hereby decreed with costs.
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             The defendant is hereby directed to execute the
          registered sale deed by receiving consideration
          balance amount sale of Rs.5,12,500 /- in favour of
          plaintiff in property the respect of mentioned in the
          agreement of sale dated: 19.07.2005 followed by
          supplementary agreement dated: 09.01.2007 within
          six months from the date of this judgment, failing
          which the plaintiff is at liberty to get the sale deed
          registered as per law.

            The plaintiff is hereby directed to complete the
          construction within six months from the date of this
          judgment and execute the sale deed in terms of
          agreement of sale.

             The defendant and her agents, servants or anybody
          acting on her behalf are hereby restrained by way of
          perpetual injunction to alienate the property
          mentioned in the agreement 19.07.2005 of sale dated:
          followed   by   supplementary    agreement     dated:
          09.01.2007.

            Draw decree accordingly.

                            IN O.S. No.48/2012.

            The suit of plaintiff is hereby dismissed with costs.

            The original judgment shall be kept in O.S.
          No.36/2011 and copy of the judgment shall be kept in
          O.S. No.48/2012

             (Dictated to the stenographer and transcribed by
          her, corrected by me and then signed and pronounced
          in the open court on this the 30th day of March, 2017"

 (b) The records indicate that the petitioner challenged the

         judgment and decree dated 30.03.2017 before the

         District and Sessions Judge, Belagavi. The regular

         appeal in RA No.165/2017 came to be dismissed vide
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         judgment and decree dated 07.09.2018. The petitioner

         challenged the same in RSA No.100840/2018. This

         Court vide order dated 07.06.2019 dismissed the

         regular second appeal.


 (c) The respondent/decree holder filed execution petition in

         EP No.80/2018 seeking to execute the judgment and

         decree dated 30.03.2017 in OS No.36/2011. It is to be

         noticed   that     the    execution           petition    is   filed    on

         27.04.2018 and along with the execution petition, the

         decree    holder        has        deposited     the     balance       sale

         consideration amount of Rs.5,12,500/- as per the

         decree. It is further noticed that the execution petition

         is filed during the pendency of RA No.165/2017. There

         is no dispute that there was no interim order of stay in

         the appeal proceedings. Perusal of the judgment and

         decree in OS No.36/2011 indicates that there is a

         direction to the petitioner/defendant to execute the

         registered       sale         deed       in      favour        of      the

         respondent/plaintiff          by    receiving     the    balance       sale

         consideration amount of Rs.5,12,500/- as per the
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         agreement of sale dated 19.07.2005 and supplementary

         agreement dated 09.01.2007 within a period of six

         months from the date of judgment, failing which, the

         liberty was reserved to the respondent/plaintiff to get

         the sale deed registered as per law. The primary burden

         is on the petitioner/defendant to execute the sale deed

         within a period of six months. The petitioner/defendant

         has not contacted the respondent/plaintiff for execution

         of the sale deed making demand for payment of

         balance sale consideration amount, which clearly goes

         to show that there is a lapse on the part of the

         petitioner/defendant/judgment    debtor.   The   records

         indicate that the petitioner/defendant was pursuing his

         remedies of appeal and the regular second appeal filed

         by the petitioner came to be dismissed on 07.06.2019.

         In other words, the judgment and decree in OS

         No.36/2011 dated 30.03.2011 merged in the decree of

         this Court in RSA No.100840/2018. Even from that

         date, if the time is calculated, then the decree holder

         can make the deposit of the balance amount within a

         period of six months. However, the respondent/decree
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             holder has deposited the balance sale consideration

             amount before the judgment in first appeal.


     (d) The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Ishwar

             (Since Deceased) thr. Lrs and others v. Bhim

             Singh and Another2 at para numbers 29 and 30 has

             held as under:


              "29. The contention of the learned counsel for the
              appellant(s) that there was no proper prayer for
              condonation of delay in making the deposit of the
              balance consideration, or that there was no proper
              application for extension of time to make deposit, is
              unworthy of acceptance. Because, in the execution
              application itself, which was promptly filed after expiry
              of 60 days from the date of the appellate court decree,
              the decree holder had sought permission to make
              deposit. Not only that, the application filed after
              dismissal of second appeal also sought permission to
              make deposit. The prayer to extend the time to make
              deposit was therefore implicit in the prayer to permit
              the decree holder to make deposit of the balance
              consideration. In this view of the matter, we reject the
              submission of the appellants that as there was no
              proper application for extension of time to make
              deposit, the Court held no jurisdiction to extend the
              same.

              30. In light of the discussion above and on an overall
              assessment of the facts, we are of the considered view
              that the respondents had all throughout shown their
              intention to pay the balance consideration for
              execution of the sale deed whereas the appellants
              appeared interested only in challenging the decree
              before higher Courts. In these circumstances, taking

2
    2024 SCC ONLINE SC 2338
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              note of all the events, the Execution Court justifiably
              exercised its discretion in favour of the decree-
              holder(s) by allowing them to deposit the balance
              consideration. In our view, therefore, substantial
              justice has been done to the parties and if we interfere
              with the impugned order only on the technical ground
              that the application was not dealt with as one on the
              original side, grave injustice would be caused to the
              decree holder(s). More so, when the judgment-
              debtor(s) themselves applied to the Execution Court
              for rescinding the contract under Section 28(1) of the
              1963 Act, and raised no such jurisdictional issue either
              before the Execution Court or the High Court.
              Therefore, in our view, no interference with the
              impugned order is called for in exercise of our
              discretionary     jurisdiction  under     Article 136 of
              the Constitution."

     (e) The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Ram Lal v.

             Jarnail Singh (now Deceased) through its LRS and

             Others3 at para numbers 36 to 54 has held as under:


              36. However, the judgment and decree passed by the
              trial court came to be challenged before the appellate
              court. Once the judgment passed by the trial court is
              challenged before the appellate court the judgment
              and order passed by the trial court would get merged
              with the judgment of the appellate court irrespective of
              the fact whether the appeal is allowed or dismissed. In
              the case on hand the appeal stood dismissed.

              37. The law in the aforesaid context is well settled.
              The doctrine of merger is founded on the rationale that
              there cannot be more than one operative decree at a
              given point of time. The doctrine of merger applies
              irrespective of whether the appellate court has
              affirmed, modified or reversed the decree of the trial
              court.

3
    2025 SCC ONLINE SC 584
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         38. In Kunhayammed v. State of Kerala, (2000) 6 SCC
         359, while explaining the doctrine of merger, this
         Court held thus:--

            "12. The logic underlying the doctrine of merger is
            that there cannot be more than one decree or
            operative orders governing the same subject-matter
            at a given point of time. When a decree or order
            passed by an inferior court, tribunal or authority was
            subjected to a remedy available under the law before
            a superior forum then, though the decree or order
            under challenge continues to be effective and
            binding, nevertheless its finality is put in jeopardy.
            Once the superior court has disposed of the lis before
            it either way -- whether the decree or order under
            appeal is set aside or modified or simply confirmed, it
            is the decree or order of the superior court, tribunal
            or authority which is the final, binding and operative
            decree or order wherein merges the decree or order
            passed by the court, tribunal or the authority below.
            However, the doctrine is not of universal or unlimited
            application. The nature of jurisdiction exercised by
            the superior forum and the content or subject-matter
            of challenge laid or which could have been laid shall
            have to be kept in view."

         39. Further, while explaining the position that emerges
         on the grant of special leave to appeal by this Court, it
         was observed in Kunhayammed (supra) that:--

            "41. Once a special leave petition has been granted,
            the doors for the exercise of appellate jurisdiction of
            this Court have been let open. The order impugned
            before the Supreme Court becomes an order
            appealed against. Any order passed thereafter would
            be an appellate order and would attract the
            applicability of doctrine of merger. It would not make
            a difference whether the order is one of reversal or of
            modification or of dismissal affirming the order
            appealed against. It would also not make any
            difference if the order is a speaking or non-speaking
            one."

         40. The position of law as aforesaid has been affirmed
         and reiterated by a three-Judge Bench decision of this
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         Court in Khoday Distilleries Ltd. v. Sri Mahadeshwara
         Sahakara Sakkare Karkhane Ltd., (2019) 4 SCC 376.

         41. The    decision   in Kunhayammed (supra)      was
         followed by a three-Judge Bench decision of this Court
         in Chandi Prasad v. Jagdish Prasad, (2004) 8 SCC 724,
         which held thus:--

            "23. The doctrine of merger is based on the
            principles of propriety in the hierarchy of the justice
            delivery system. The doctrine of merger does not
            make a distinction between an order of reversal,
            modification or an order of confirmation passed by
            the appellate authority. The said doctrine postulates
            that there cannot be more than one operative decree
            governing the same subject-matter at a given point
            of time.

            24. It is trite that when an appellate court passes a
            decree, the decree of the trial court merges with the
            decree of the appellate court and even if and subject
            to any modification that may be made in the
            appellate decree, the decree of the appellate court
            supersedes the decree of the trial court. In other
            words, merger of a decree takes place irrespective of
            the fact as to whether the appellate court affirms,
            modifies or reverses the decree passed by the trial
            court."

         42. The decision in Chandi Prasad (supra) was
         followed by a two-Judge Bench of this Court
         in Shanthi v. T.D. Vishwanathan, (2019)     11 SCC
         419 rendered on 24-10-2018 in the following terms:--

            "7. ... When an appeal is prescribed under a statute
            and the appellate forum is invoked and entertained,
            for all intents and purposes, the suit continues. When
            a higher forum entertains an appeal and passes an
            order on merit, the doctrine of merger would apply.
            The doctrine of merger is based on the principles of
            the propriety in the hierarchy of the justice delivery
            system. The doctrine of merger does not make a
            distinction between an order of reversal, modification
            or an order of confirmation passed by the appellate
            authority. The said doctrine postulates that there
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            cannot be more than one operative decree governing
            the same subject-matter at a given point of time."
                                             (Emphasis supplied)


         43. The doctrine of merger operates as a principle
         upon a judgment being rendered by the appellate
         court. In the present case, once the appellate court
         affirmed the judgment and decree of the trial court,
         there was evidently a merger of the judgment of the
         trial court with the decision of the appellate court.
         Once the appellate court renders its judgment, it is the
         decree of the appellate court which becomes
         executable.

         44. The decree for specific performance is in the
         nature of a preliminary decree. Both the parties have
         reciprocal rights and obligations flowing out of the
         decree. The decree may fix the time limit for
         performance and in some cases may also provide for
         the consequence for non-performance within the time
         limit or the decree may even be silent on this aspect.

         45. The decree enforces specific performance of the
         contract. The contract between the parties is thus not
         extinguished by passing of a decree for specific
         performance and it subsists despite the decree.
         Section 28 (1) of the Act, makes it clear that the Court
         does not become a functus officio after the grant of
         the decree for specific performance and it retains its
         power and jurisdiction to deal with the decree till the
         sale deed is executed.

         46. The Court has been conferred with the power to
         extend the time to pay the amount and while taking
         into consideration the delay that is sought to be
         condoned by the plaintiff, the Court does not adjudge
         the same like an application under Section 5 of the
         Limitation Act, where each day's delay must be
         explained. The Court is given the discretion to extend
         the time and the provision therefore seeks to provide
         complete relief to both the parties in terms of the
         decree for specific performance.
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         47. The power and jurisdiction granted under Section
         28 (1) of the Act, enables the Court to extend the
         period for payment of the purchase money if it has not
         been paid within the period allowed by the decree. It
         also enables the judgment debtor to seek for
         rescinding the contract for non-compliance of the
         directions given in the decree and while considering
         this application, the Court is given the discretion to
         rescind the contract or in an appropriate case to even
         extend the time for paying the purchase money.

         48. It should also be borne in mind that appeal is a
         continuation of the original proceedings and the power
         of the Court to extend the time for depositing the
         amount can be exercised even in the appellate stage
         by the Court.

         49. In the considered view of this Court, the Appellate
         Court, after deciding the appeal on merits, could have
         called upon the plaintiff to deposit the balance sale
         consideration by fixing a time limit. This would have at
         least given an opportunity to the plaintiff to fulfil his
         obligation. The non-payment of the balance sale
         consideration within the time period fixed by the Trial
         Court does not amount to abandonment of the
         contract and consequent rescinding of the same. The
         real test must be to see if the conduct of the plaintiff
         will amount to a positive refusal to complete his part of
         the contract. There must be an element of wilful
         negligence on the part of the plaintiff before a Court
         proceeds to invoke Section 28 of the Act and rescind
         the                    contract.                    (See
         : Krishnamoorthy v. Shanmugasundaram, 2022           SCC
         OnLine Mad 963)

         50. This litigation is an eye-opener for the appellate
         courts reminding that they owe a duty to comply with
         the provisions of Order XX Rule 12A of the CPC. Where
         an appeal is filed against the decree passed by the trial
         court and the appeal is disposed of, the appellate court
         should specify time to deposit the balance sale
         consideration. It is too much to say that since the trial
         court had granted two months time to the decree
         holder to deposit the balance sale consideration the
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         same time period would apply even to the decree that
         may be drawn by the appellate court. What is
         executable is the decree passed by the appellate court.
         The appellate court owes a duty to specify the time
         period. If during the specified time period the decree
         holder is not in a position to deposit the balance sale
         consideration or, in other words, fails to deposit the
         balance sale consideration and later upon expiry of the
         specified time period seeks permission to deposit, then
         it would be within the discretion of the trial court to
         grant further time to deposit the balance sale
         consideration or decline. This discretion has to be
         exercised judiciously keeping in mind various factors
         like bona fide of the decree holder, the cause for
         failure to deposit the balance sale consideration in
         time, the length of delay and also the equities that
         might have been created during the interregnum
         period in favour of the judgment debtor. It is the
         cumulative effect and considerations of such factors
         that should weigh with the court concerned while
         permitting the decree holder to deposit the balance
         sale consideration beyond the time period that might
         have been prescribed by the trial court in its final
         decree.

         51. In the case on hand, undoubtedly, there was a
         delay on the part of the decree holder in filing the
         execution petition and thereby seeking permission to
         deposit the balance sale consideration. Just because a
         decree of specific performance can be executed within
         12 years from the date of original decree or from the
         date the appellate court affirms such decree that, by
         itself, does not mean that a decree holder deposits the
         balance sale consideration at his own sweet will.

         52. If the appellate court had failed to stipulate any
         particular time period then it is expected of the decree
         holder to deposit the same within a reasonable period
         of time.

         53. As noted earlier, the balance sale consideration of
         Rs. 4,87,000/- came to be deposited by the decree
         holder way back in 2019. In the overall facts and
         circumstances of the case we have reached the
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               conclusion that High Court should not have interfered
               with the order passed by the executing court.

               54. In Ramankutty Guptan (supra) this Court while
               holding that the application for extension of time for
               payment of balance amount of consideration can be
               filed in the Court of the first instance as well as in the
               appellate court, observed that. "It is to be seen that
               the procedure is hand-maid for justice and unless the
               procedure touches upon jurisdictional issue, it should
               be moulded to subserve substantial justice. Therefore,
               technicalities would not stand in the way to subserve
               substantive justice"



      (f) The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of BALBIR

             SINGH AND ANOTHER Vs. BALDEV SINGH (DEAD)

             THROUGH       HIS    LEGAL         REPRESENTATIVES        AND

             OTHERS4 at para numbers 24 to 27 has held as under:


               "24. The present section corresponds to Section 35(c)
               of the Specific Relief Act, 1877 (hereinafter referred to
               as "the repealed Act") under which it was open to the
               vendor or lessor in the circumstances mentioned in
               that section to bring a separate suit for rescission; but
               this section goes further and gives to the vendor or
               lessor the right to seek rescission in the same suit,
               when after the suit for specific performance is decreed
               the plaintiff fails to pay the purchase money within the
               period fixed. The present section, therefore, seeks to
               provide complete relief to both the parties in terms of
               a decree for specific performance in the same suit
               without requiring one of the parties to initiate separate
               proceedings. The object is to avoid multiplicity of suits.
               Likewise, under the present provision where the
               purchaser or lessee has paid the money, he is entitled

4
    (2025) 3 SCC 543
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         in the suit for specific performance to the reliefs as
         indicated in sub-section (3) like, partition, possession,
         etc. A suit for specific performance does not come to
         an end on passing of a decree and the court which has
         passed the decree for specific performance retains the
         control over the decree even after the decree has been
         passed.

         25. The decree for specific performance has been
         described as a preliminary decree. The power under
         Section 28 of the Act is discretionary and the court
         cannot ordinarily annul the decree once passed by it.
         Although the power to annul the decree exists yet
         Section 28 of the Act provides for complete relief to
         both the parties in terms of the decree. The court does
         not cease to have the power to extend the time even
         though the trial court had earlier directed in the decree
         that payment of balance price to be made by certain
         date and on failure the suit to stand dismissed. The
         power exercisable under this section is discretionary.
         [See : Chanda v. Rattni [Chanda v. Rattni, (2007) 14
         SCC 26]

         26. As stated above upon the decision of the High
         Court in the second appeals filed by the plaintiffs
         (decree-holders) there was a merger of the judgment
         of the trial court with the decision which was rendered
         by the High Court in the second appeals. Consequent
         upon the passing of the decree of the second appellate
         court, the decree of the trial court merges with that of
         the same.

         27. The doctrine of merger is founded on the rationale
         that there cannot be more than one operative decree
         at a given point of time. The doctrine of merger
         applies irrespective of whether the appellate court has
         affirmed, modified or reversed the decree of the trial
         court. The doctrine has been discussed and explained
         succinctly by this Court in Surinder Pal Soni v. Sohan
         Lal [Surinder Pal Soni v. Sohan Lal, (2020) 15 SCC
         771]."
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 (g) Keeping in mind the enunciation of law laid down by the

         Hon'ble Supreme Court in the aforesaid cases, it is clear

         that non-payment of the balance sale consideration

         within the time period fixed by the Trial court does not

         amount    to   abandonment         of   the      contract   and

         consequent rescinding of the same. The real test would

         be to see if the conduct of the plaintiff amounts to

         positive refusal to complete his part of the contract and

         whether there is any wilful negligence on the part of the

         plaintiff before invoking Section 28 of the Act and

         rescinding the contract. The Hon'ble Supreme Court

         also   makes   it   clear   that   a    decree     for   specific

         performance, when appealed, merges with the decree

         of the Appellate court despite the modification or

         affirmation to the original decree. It is further the duty

         of the Appellate court that when an appeal is filed

         against a decree passed by the trial Court and the

         appeal is disposed of, the appellate court should specify

         the time to deposit the balance sale consideration.

         However, if the appellate court fails to stipulate any

         particular time period then it is expected of the decree
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         holder to deposit the same within a reasonable period of

         time.


 (h) In the instant case, the respondent/decree holder has

         deposited the balance sale consideration amount of

         Rs.5,12,500/-   along      with   filing   the   Execution

         proceedings on 27.04.2018. I am of the considered

         view that the conduct of the respondent/decree holder

         was neither amounting to positive refusal to fulfil his

         part of the contract nor wilful negligence. Moreover,

         with regard to the time period for making the payment

         of balance sale consideration, it is observed that the

         Execution petition was filed along with the deposit of

         the balance sale consideration before the disposal of RA

         No.165/2017 and RSA No.100840/2018. Furthermore,

         the decree of the trial Court was subsequently re-

         affirmed by the first as well as the second Appellate

         Court. Therefore, in my considered view, the deposit of

         the balance sale consideration was well within a

         reasonable period of time as it was made even before

         the passing of the Appellate decrees. Hence, the finding
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          of the Trial Court that there was no ground made out by

          the appellant-judgment debtor to allow the recession of

          contract under Section 28 of the Act is neither perverse

          nor opposed to the settled position of law calling for

          interference in this present writ petition.


      7.      For the aforementioned reasons, I proceed to pass

the following:


                                 ORDER

The writ petition is devoid of merits and the same is rejected.

Sd/-

(VIJAYKUMAR A.PATIL) JUDGE RH CT-AN List No.: 1 Sl No.: 1