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6. Buildings in Mumbai in need of repair are classified into C1, C2-A, C2-B and C3 categories having regard to their condition. Category C1 buildings are those which require immediate evacuation and demolition, Category C2-A buildings are also required to be evacuated. Category C-2A buildings require major structural repairs and/or partial demolition. C-2B buildings are repairable without eviction, but need structural repairs. C-3 buildings do not require eviction. They need only minor repairs.

7. The Appellant says that the Petitioner has entered into arrangements with all the tenants except 6 including the Respondent No.1/writ petitioner who have not agreed to vacate the premises in question. All the other tenants have duly vacated.

8. It is alleged that the structures at the premises in question, which are in a dilapidated and dangerous condition, have been declared as of the C-1 category. One of the structures is of the C-2A category. The Appellant submits that, the structures being interlinked, structural repair of any one structure would affect the stability of the adjacent structure.

“13. Brief Description of Repairs to be done:
(c) External Plaster External Plaster & Structural repairs:
External Plaster to be replaced with new plaster.
(d) Structural Repairs Structural Repairs:
                                            Damaged        Structural
                                            members     like     load
                                            bearing walls and its
                                            plaster, brick pillars,
                                            beams and slabs, where
                                            ever exists, should be
                                            strengthened    and   its
                                            repairs     should     be
                                            carried out immediately.

                                            The    said    structural
                                            repairs     should     be
                                            carried out as per the
                                            direction and under the
                                            supervision            of
                                            registered     structural
                                            engineer.


14. Conclusions of Consultants-             The      structure     has
                                            suffered damages to the
                                            external    walls  &   RCC
                                            elements     at    various
                                            locations.


                                             Leakages/capillary action
                                             on external wall is due
                                             to    sub      soil     water
                                             pressure.         The    said
                                             external walls should be
                                             repaired immediately with
                                             PCC   bedding    and    damp-
                                             proof course under it so
                                             as to protect it from sub
                                             soil action.      During the
                                             course       of      repairs,
                                             propping and barricading
                                             is to be provided.
                                             Damaged           Structural
                                             members like load bearing
                                             walls and its plaster,
                                             brick pillars, beams and
                                             slabs, where ever exists,
                                             should    be    strengthened
                                             and its repairs should be
                                             carried out immediately.
                                             The     said      structural
                                             repairs should be carried
                                             out as per the direction
                                             and under the supervision
                                             of registered structural
                                             engineer.
                                             Many of the observations
                                             mentioned     above     needs
                                             immediate attention. Any
                                             further    delay    even   if
                                             marginal to initiate the
                                             major    restoration      and
                                             repair works could lead
                                             to a part or complete
                                             failure and leading to
                                             mishaps,     even     without
                                             warning signals.         This
                                             could be serious & fatal
                                             to both the occupants of
                                             the building structure as
                                             well as the passerbye’s
                                             (sic passers by) in close
                                             proximity        to       the
                                             structure.”


26.   It   is   well   settled   that       the   High   Court   exercising   its


extraordinary         writ    jurisdiction           under      Article       226     of    the

Constitution         of    India,     does     not       adjudicate       hotly       disputed

questions of facts.             It is not for the High Court to make a

5) It is requested that the concerned authority must carry out regular maintenance of the structures, sewer lines & premises to avoid any further severe damage to the structure at a later stage.
      6)      ……..

      7)      It   is     extremely    important         to    add    here    that    the

structure is almost more than 45 years old and has majorly outlived its economic life. In olden days, especially in 1900’s, the Indian Standard codes were basic in nature as compared with what is adopted in the present time. Even if the decision of restoration is adopted, uplifting the structure to an extent that it would be at part with modern structure’s in terms of the strength, design & safety standards and also the I.S codal provisions especially seismic and wind analysis would be practically ruled-out and possible only if entire structural upliftment is carried out within each and every corner of the structure, which is extremely difficult in case of repair works considering the massive repairs cost involved. Moreover, the foundations of the structure cannot be restored.