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“11...On the basis of such pleadings, the Lower Appellate
Court was justified to come to the conclusion that the fact
that the property was granted by the Communidade in
favour of said Vassudev, who is the father of the
Respondents – original Plaintiff nos. 1 and 3, undisputed
by the Appellants. This admission is coupled with the
receipts from the Communidade produced by Dw.1 in the
cross at exhibit 78 colly which stand in the name of said
Vassudev as well as the Survey Records and the earlier
house tax records. As the fact that the property was
granted by the Communidade in favour of the said
Vassudev has not been disputed, the Lower Appellate
Court was justified to come to the conclusion that the
findings of the learned Trial Court that there was a cloud
raised in the title of the Respondents could not be
sustained. An admission made by a party is not
conclusive but a decisive fact in a case unless the other
party successfully withdraws the same or proves it to be
erroneous. What has to be considered is what effect is to
be given to such admission and whether such admission
read with other material on record would lead to an
unambiguous and relevant piece of evidence to establish a
fact. In the present case, apart from the said admission
which can be curled out from the pleadings, as even in the
deposition of Dw.1, he has not disputed that the final grant
was given by the Communidade to Vassudev though he
contended that it was at the instance of the father of the
Appellant no.1, Jaganath. Apart from that, Article 338 of
the Code of Communidade clearly provides that the
provisional delivery of the land granted, as emphyteusis,
cannot be considered in legal relations between the
communidade and the lease holder, as there is an optional
act of mere tolerance, and only the definitive possession
confers to the emphyteuta the rights that the civil law
recognizes and assures. This aspect has to be further
read along with the duly promulgated Survey Records
which are also standing in the name of Vassudev besides
the other material produced in the cross examination of
Dw.1 at exhibit 78 colly which conclusively established that
the suit property was granted to the said Vassudev and
which devolved upon the Respondents after his death.
The duly promulgated Survey Records in respect of the
suit property surveyed under no. 251/2 stands in the name
of said Vassudev which draws a presumption of
possession in his favour. When it is not in dispute that the
grant was in favour of said Vassudev who is the father of
the Respondent nos. 1 and 3, such presumption of
possession was in continuation of the title vested in him.
The Respondents have also produced the allotment of the
Inventory Proceedings upon the death of said Vassudev
which discloses that the suit property devolved upon the
Respondents. Article 2158 of the Portuguese Civil Code,
inter alia, provides that the partition of the properties
legally made in respect of which there had not been any
objection, confers on the co-heirs exclusive ownership of
the properties partitioned among them. Hence, the Lower
Appellate Court was justified to hold that said Vassudev
was the owner in possession of the suit property.”