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• The oppressors: Afghan • The oppressors: The British (i.e. Foreign) invaders Raj • The active protagonist: • The active protagonist: Balli Kartar Singh (Shamsher's (Shamshera's son) son) • The legend: Shamshera • The legend: Shamsher • The antagonist: 'Daroga' Singh Shuddh Singh • The antagonist: • Boiling hot water used to 'Subedaar' Rashid Khan torture/scald khameran • Boiling hot oil used to • Birds: Shamshera's son scald soldiers. wrestles an eagle (bird of • Birds: Rashid Khan has a prey); Shamshera's son is pet kite (bird of prey) which helped by a flock of crows, kills pigeons; crows as well there are numerous scenes as "kochri" (a night bird, using crows as a storytelling considered an ill omen) are device for serious scenes.
                                6)      Antagonists:                       Antagonists:
                                        The antagonists in the film are    The antagonists in the film are
                                        barbaric     foreign   invaders    barbaric foreign invaders (British
                                        (Afghans) who pillage and          Raj) who pillage and plunder the
                                        plunder the village. The           village. The protagonists fight for
                                        protagonists fight for freedom     freedom from this terror. The
                                        from this terror.                  antagonists in the film are the
                                                                           British oppressors who have
                                                                           connived with the upper castes to
                                                                           enslave the Khamerans. The
                                                                           protagonists fight for freedom
                                                                           from this enslavement.
                                7)      Opening scene/theme:               Opening scene/theme:
                                        Movie begins with text on          The film begins with "1871"
                                        screen which reads "1761           followed by narration, through a
                                        Noorpur, Punjab" followed by       voiceover.
                                        narration, through a voiceover.    The narrator talks about how the
                                        The Narrator talks about how       Khamerans were sidelined out of
                                        one must fight for freedom, and    society by the upper castes and a
                                        about how by virtue of its         hero rose among them to bring
                                        geographical location Noorpur      them a life of pride and dignity.





                                         attack/defence against foreign
                                        invaders.
                                8)      Characterization/depiction of       Characterization/depiction of
                                        protagonist:                        protagonist:
                                        Shamsher's son is a young           Shamshera has open long hair
                                        Sardar without a turban - Open      with a beard & axe in hand riding
                                        long hair flowing in the wind,      a horse.
                                        with a sword in hand, riding a      Shamshera's son has rippling
                                        horse, his muscles rippling.        muscles, and is shown finding a
                                        Kartaar is handed over              weapon (axe) that resembles his
                                        Shamsher Singh's sword by his       father's.
                                        grandfather Hari Singh, saying      Balli is handed over Shamshera's
                                        that now he is worthy of it.        axe by Dhoodh Singh.
                                9)      Shamsher's son and his              Shamshera's son is depicted as
                                        friends/gang are described/         part/leader of a dacoit tribe/gang
                                        depicted as "luteras" (i.e.         of his friend who loot the wealthy.
                                        looters/dacoits) who loot the       Shamshera's son is referred to as
                                        Afghans:                            "naya lutera" (i.e. new looter/
                                        "Bas ek toli hai luteron ki... jo   dacoit) in town.
                                        aksar hamare lashkaron par
                                        hamla bol deti hai! Ek baar
                                        voh hamaare haath lag
                                        jaayein..."
                                10)     Antagonist depiction/setting:       Antagonist depiction/setting:
                                        Rashid Khan, the ruthless
                                                                            Shudh Singh (played by Sanjay
                                        Afghan General, has a fort
                                                                            Dutt), is shown in a fort/fortress.
                                        outside the village. "Camera
                                                                            - Wide shots of make-shift tents.
                                        pans a garrison with several
                                                                            - Chained slaves comprising of
                                        make-shift tents and cottages,
                                                                            men & women.
                                        with Afghan soldiers roaming
                                                                            - British soldiers lashing &
                                        around. An open space with
                                                                            torturing the chained slaves to
                                        horses left to roam around can
                                                                            carry out their menial duties.
                                        be seen in the background.
                                                                            - Shudh Singh seen whipping the
                                        On one side, we see slaves,
                                                                            bunch of slaves.
                                        several of them women, doing
                                        menial work under the watch of
                                        some soldiers, who are liberal
                                        with their lashes."
                                11)     Visualization of musical            Visualization of musical/song
                                        sequence:                           sequence:
                                        "Scene begins with the tight        Song sequence with a male dancer
                                        close-up of an Iranian dancer.      who swirls a long cloak/ghaghra,
                                        As we pull back, we see her at      with glimpses of about 2-3 dozen
                                        the center of a huge ghagra,        kids emerging from under the
                                        which is held by four men. The      ghagra/cloak.
                                        men swirl the ghagra and the
                                        waves are created, we see a





                                         glimpse of around 30- 40
                                        dancers hidden under the
                                        ghagra."
                                12)     Shamsher's son's guide is his       Shamshera's son's guide is his
                                        uncle - "Chacha" - called           uncle "Chacha" - called Doodh
                                        Uddham Singh:                       Singh:
                                        Shamsher's     son's     uncle      Shamshera's son discovers his
                                        "chacha" is shown as his close      longlost uncle "chacha".
                                        confidante, companion and           "DOODH SINGH: Tere baap ka
                                        guide and their interactions        hum-pyala hoon... jisne naksha
                                        play a key role in driving the      yehi racha... Doodh Singh hai
                                        story forward                       naam re launde... mein hun tera
                                                                            wohi chacha!" Doodh Singh plays
                                                                            Shamshera's son's confidante,
                                                                            companion and guide for the rest
                                                                            of the film.
                                13)     SECRET               PASSAGE/       SECRET PASSAGE/TUNNEL
                                        TUNNEL IN THE WELL:                 IN THE WELL:
                                        A well with a secret                Kaza fort has a well with a secret
                                        passage/tunnel plays a key part     passage/tunnel which plays a key
                                        of the story.                       part in the story.
                                        "SCENE 104 EXT NOORPUR      •       "The travel through the back of
                                        NIGHT: Rashid, Yahya and              the fort, across Azaad nadi and
                                        some of the soldiers have come        enter a rocky crevice and into
                                        to the community well. He asks        the inside of the well." This is
                                        one of them to dive in. The           followed by a voiceover about
                                        soldier comes back in a while         a secret tunnel in the well,
                                        and says, "There's a path!"           which Shamshera tries to
                                        Rashid turns to yahya and             locate by diving in
                                        smiles, "Break the walls of the     Shamshera's son then escapes
                                        path ... Drain their well!"         Kaza through the same secret
                                                                            tunnel in the well by diving in
                                14)     Symbolism/use of BIRDS -            Symbolism/use of BIRDS -
                                        and interaction with birds - at     and interaction with birds - at
• Kids are play acting the Sikh- • Kids with Shamshera's son, are Afghan war (i.e. role playing play acting Khameran-British the underdog and oppressors) Officer (i.e. role playing the underdog and the oppressors)
21) Climax: Face-off with Climax: Face-off with handheld handheld weapons and hand-to- weapons and hand-to-hand hand combat between combat between Shamshera's son Shamsher's son & Rashid Khan & Shuddh Singh in the climax of in which the former kills the film. Shuddh Singh is fatally Rashid Khan wounded by Shamshera using his father's axe.