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Showing contexts for: qualifying MARKS in Jayeshkumar Mansukhlal Khokhani & 4 vs Gujarat Subordinate Services ... on 8 September, 2015Matching Fragments
"6. It is respectfully submitted that the Gujarat Subordinate Services Selection Board (here in after referred to as the Board) has mentioned in the advertisement No.19/10), dated 12072010, in para 9 that the recruitment process would be in two parts (1) Preliminary Written Test, and (2) Oral Test. If with compared to the number of vacancies of post, large number of applications would be received, and Board considers it fit, then, the Preliminary Written Test would be conducted by the Board. Preliminary Written test was only a qualifying test. Therefore marks obtained in Preliminary Written Test would not be counted for final selection and the final selection is purely based only on the marks of the Oral Test obtained by the candidate. It is further submitted that the aforesaid post is competitive in nature in which the candidates were supposed to appear in the written test (screening test). Candidates qualified in the said written test were called for the oral test. Final selection of the candidates was based on the marks obtained in the oral test. The standard of the category wise cut off marks was decided by the Board. The minutes of the Board Meeting dated 14.08.2014 is annexed herewith and marked as "AnnexureR 1". The petitioners did not obtain minimum qualifying marks and therefore their names are not included in the select list.
14 On the other hand, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners has relied on the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Hemani Malhotra v. High Court of Delhi reported in AIR 2008 SC 2103. This decision of the Supreme Court has been relied upon on behalf of the petitioners to contend that when no cutoff / minimum marks for interview are prescribed before the commencement of the HC-NIC Page 8 of 25 Created On Wed Sep 09 02:28:15 IST 2015 selection process, it cannot be prescribed after the completion of the written examination and during the process of interview. In this case, the Supreme Court was concerned with an advertisement issued by the High Court of Delhi through the Registrar General inviting applications from the eligible candidates for 16 vacant posts to be filled upto by direct recruitment to the Delhi Higher Judicial Service. The stance of the High Court of Delhi before the Supreme Court was that a candidate was required to secure the minimum qualifying marks in the written examination in order to qualify for the next stage i.e. viva voce test, and therefore, the High Court was justified in prescribing the cutoff marks at the viva voce test. In such circumstances, referred to above, the Supreme Court observed in paras 8, 9, 10 and 11 as under:
16. I am afraid; I am unable to agree with the submissions of the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners in this regard. In the case of Himani Malhotra (supa), the Registrar, High Court of Delhi had issued an advertisement inviting the applications from the eligible candidates for 16 vacant posts to be filled up by direct recruitment to the Delhi Higher Judicial Service. The Delhi Higher Judicial Service Examination was to stage selection process comprising a written examination and interview / vivavoce. The minimum qualifying marks in the written examination were prescribed for the different categories of the candidates. It appears from the facts of the said case that what was claimed by the petitioners was that the selection committee had not drawn the final merit list on the basis of a combined result of the written examination and interview, and if the merit list would have been drawn on such basis, the petitioners would have obtained fourth or fifth position in the final merit list as only five candidates had qualified for the vivavoce test, and no cutoff marks were prescribed for the viva voce test. It was submitted by the petitioners before the Supreme Court that what weightage should have been attached to the written test and interview would depend upon the requirement of service for which the HC-NIC Page 13 of 25 Created On Wed Sep 09 02:28:15 IST 2015 selection was being made, but the minimum cutoff marks could not have been prescribed for the vivavoce test, after the process for selection had commenced. It was also argued that the oral interview was the only criteria adopted by the High Court for selection to the post in question which was illegal. In the facts of that case, the Supreme Court noticed that the previous procedure adopted by the High Court was not to have any minimum marks for the vivavoce. In such circumstances, the Supreme Court took the view that prescribing the minimum marks for the vivavoce was not permissible at all after the written test was conducted. The Supreme Court took the view that if the selection committee had prescribed the minimum marks only for the written examination, before the commencement of the selection process, it could not have, either during the selection process or after the selection process, added an additional requirement that the candidates should also secure minimum marks in the interview. The Supreme Court, thereafter, considered the recommendations of the Justice Shetty Commission as regards the conduct of the vivavoce test. The Shetty Commission recommended that the vivavoce test should carry 50 marks and there should be no cutoff marks in the vivavoce test. The Supreme Court took the view that the prescription of the cutoff marks at the viva voce test by the High Court of Delhi was not in accordance with the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of All India Justice Association HC-NIC Page 14 of 25 Created On Wed Sep 09 02:28:15 IST 2015 and others v. Union of India reported in 2002 (Part II) SCR 712. The Supreme Court also took notice of the fact that the petitioners had cleared the written examination, and therefore, after adding the marks obtained by them in the written examination to the marks obtained in the vivavoce test, the result of the petitioners should have been declared. The Supreme Court also took notice of the fact that earlier 16 vacant posts were notified to be filled up and only five candidates had cleared the written test. In such circumstances, according to the Supreme Court, if the marks obtained by the petitioners at the vivavoce had been added to the marks obtained by them in the written test, then the name of the petitioners would have found place in the merit list prepared by the respondent.
23.1 The Supreme Court made the following observations in paras 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15:
"11. Mr. Jayant Bhushan, the learned senior counsel appearing for one of the appellants submitted that the case is squarely covered by the ratio of judgment of this Court in Himani Malhotra v. High Court of Delhi. That case pertained to recruitment to the Higher Judicial Service in Delhi. The mode of selection was written test and viva voce . 250 marks were assigned for written test and 750 marks prescribed for viva voce test. When the advertisement was given there was no stipulation prescribing minimum marks/cut off marks at viva voce test after the written test was held. The persons who qualified the written test were called for interview. Interview was, however, postponed by the interview committee and it felt that it was desirable to prescribe minimum marks for the viva voce test as well. The matter was placed before the Full Court and Full Court resolved to fix minimum qualifying marks in viva voce which were 55% for general category, 50% for SC/ST candidates. After this change was effected in the criteria thereby prescribing fixation of minimum qualifying marks, the interviews were held. The petitioners in that case were not selected as they secured less than 55 % marks. Those two petitioners filed the Writ Petition submitting that prescribing minimum cut off marks in the viva voce test, after the selection process had started, when there was no such stipulation at the time of initiation of recruitment process, was unwarranted and impermissible. The Court, taking notice of its earlier judgments in Lila Dhar v. State of Rajasthan and K.Manjusree v. State of A.P. held that when the previous procedure prescribing minimum marks was not permissible at all after the written test was conducted, the ratio of the case is summed up in paragraph 15 of the Judgment, as under: "15. There is no manner of doubt that the authority making rules regulating the selection can prescribe by rules the minimum marks both for written examination and viva voce, but if minimum marks are not prescribed for viva voce before the commencement of selection process, the authority concerned, cannot either during the selection process or after the selection process add an additional requirement/qualification that the candidate should HC-NIC Page 19 of 25 Created On Wed Sep 09 02:28:15 IST 2015 also secure minimum marks in the interview. Therefore, this Court is of the opinion that prescription of minimum marks by the respondent at viva voce test was illegal."