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"8. In the facts of the present appeal, undisputedly, the materials/contents available in
the database of the assessee are collated from public domain and assessee certainly is
not the creator of such content or material. The assessee has simply put the collated
data in database in a user friendly manner. That being the factual position emerging on
record, it cannot be said that in terms with Article 12(3) of the Treaty, the assessee has
transferred right to use of any copyright of literary, artistic or scientific work or any
other secret formula or process or information concerning industrial, commercial,
scientific experience. Further, the assessee has not transferred right to use of any
industrial, commercial, or scientific equipment as the subscriber are only granted access
to online database. By way of illustration, we may observe that various law journals
have created online database by collating judgments/orders of courts, tribunals etc.
and access is allowed to subscribers upon payment of subscription. However, by
allowing such access there is no transfer of right to use of any copyright. Further, the
terms of the agreement, as discussed earlier, restricts the subscribers from exploiting or
modifying the contents. Thus, it is very much clear, only limited right of access to the
database was granted to customers on subscription basis. Therefore, in our view, the
amount received will not fall within the ambit of royalty as defined under Article 12(3)
of the tax treaty. It is relevant to observe, while treating the subscription fee received by
the assessee as royalty, the Departmental Authorities have heavily relied upon the
decision of the Hon'ble Karnataka High Court in case of Samsung Electronics Co.
Ltd. (supra). The other decision cited by learned Departmental Representative has simply
relied upon the decision rendered in case of Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. (supra).
However, the decision of the Hon'ble Karnataka High Court stands recovered by the
decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court in case of Engineering Analysis (supra)
[Emphasized by us]