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12. It must also be remembered that Section 5(2)(a)(ii) and the second proviso
occur in a taxing statute and it is well-settled rule of interpretation that in
construing a taxing statute “one must have regard to the strict letter of the
law and not merely to spirit of the statute or the substance of the law”. The oft
quoted words of Rowlett,J., in Cape Brandy Syndicate v. Inland Revenue
Commissioner [(1921) 1 KB 64] lay down the correct rule of interpretation in
case of a fiscal statute : “In a taxing Act one has to look merely at what is
clearly said. There is no room for any intendment. There is no equity about a
tax. There is no presumption as to a tax. Nothing is to be read in, nothing is to
be implied. One can only look fairly at the language used.” It is a rule firmly
established that “the words of a taxing Act must never be stretched against a
tax-payer”. If the legislature has failed to clarify its meaning by use of
appropriate language, the benefit must go to the tax-payer. Even if there is
any doubt as to interpretation, it must be resolved in favour of the subject. We
would, therefore, be extremely loathe to add in Section 5(2)(a)(ii) and the
second proviso words which are not there and which, if added, would have the
effect of imposing tax liability on the purchasing dealer. Moreover, it may be
noted that if the purchasing dealer resells the goods outside Delhi, then, on
the construction contended for on behalf of the Revenue, he would be liable to
include the price of the goods paid by him in his return of taxable turnover
and pay tax on the basis of such return and if he fails to do so, he would
expose himself to penalty, though he has complied literally with the
declaration made by him. We find that in fact a penalty of Rs 2 lakhs has been
imposed on the assessees in Civil Appeal No. 1085 of 1977 for not including
the price of the goods purchased by them in their return of taxable turnover
and paying tax on the basis of such return. It would be flying in the face of
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
WA No. 1260 of 2017 etc., batch
well-settled rules of construction of a taxing statute to read the words “inside
the Union Territory of Delhi” in Section 5(2)(a)(ii) and the second proviso,
when the plain and undoubted effect of the addition of such words would be to
expose a purchasing dealer to penalty.