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"13. We have briefly discussed supra two business models in this line
of business and found that whereas under the first model, TV
channel approaches DTH/cable operators for telecasting its
programs on its own behalf, under the second model, right to use
in programs are transferred by TV channel to DTH/cable
operators for value. In such later case, revenue from ultimate
viewership goes to the DTH/Cable operators and TV Channel ends
up by receiving consideration from DTH/cable operator for
transfer of rights in its programs. While the third step, namely,
telecasting and broadcasting of TV programs under the first
business model is done by DTH/Cable operators for and on behalf
of TV channels, and under the second business model is done by
DTH/cable operators for and on their own behalf and not the TV
channels. Whereas under the first business model, payment is
made by TV channel to DTH/cable operators for 'broadcasting and
telecasting' their TV programs, which is covered u/s 194C, under
the second business model, payment is made by DTH/cable
operators to TV Channel for transfer of IPRs in programs to be
used by DTH/cable operators in 'connection with television', which
is covered under clause (v) of Explanation 2 to section 9(1)(vi)
requiring deduction of tax at source u/s 194J of the Act. The case
under consideration clearly falls under the second business model.
In our considered opinion, the authorities below were fully
I.T.A. No. 1162/Hyd/2014
:- 19 -: S. Kalpana Vs ITO,
justified in holding the applicability of the provisions of section
194J of the Act.