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"15. Perusal of the complaints reveals that most of the
allegations have pertained to offences such as defamation
(Sections 499, 501 and 502 IPC), obscenity (Section 292 IPC),
indecent representation of women and incitement among others.
At the outset, we are of the view that there is absolutely no
basis for proceeding against the appellant in respect of some of
the alleged offences. For example, the Act, 1986 was enacted to
11 (2010) 5 SCC 600
MSM,J
punish publishers and advertisers who knowingly disseminate
materials that portray women in an indecent manner. However,
this statute cannot be used in the present case where the
appellant has merely referred to the incidence of pre-marital sex
in her statement which was published by a news magazine and
subsequently reported in another periodical. It would defy logic
to invoke the offences mentioned in this statute to proceed
against the appellant, who cannot be described as an
`advertiser' or `publisher' by any means. Similarly, Section
509 IPC criminalises a `word, gesture or act intended to insult
the modesty of a woman' and in order to establish this offence it
is necessary to show that the modesty of a particular woman or
a readily identifiable group of women has been insulted by a
spoken word, gesture or physical act. Clearly this offence cannot
be made out when the complainants' grievance is with the
publication of what the appellant had stated in a written form.
Likewise, some of the complaints have mentioned offences such
as those contemplated by Section 153A IPC (`Promoting enmity
between different groups etc.,') which have no application to the
present case since the appellant was not speaking on behalf of
one group and the content of her statement was not directed
against any particular group either."