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A.Y. 2016-17 Prabir Das Page 2

4. A perusal of the record shows that the assessee throughout has contested the applicability of net profit (NP) rate at 11.29% pleading that actual N.P is very low. The assessee before the lower authorities pleaded that that assessee's N.P rate should be taken at 8% u/s. 44AD of the Income-tax Act, 1961 ( in short, the 'Act') being a case where no books of account are required to be maintained. However, the assessee could not convince the lower authorities in this regard. Another submissions made by the assessee before the lower authorities had been that the Ld. AO has taken the N.P rate as declared by the assessee only on the meager sales shown by the assessee, which the department has not accepted as the actual turnover/sale was much more. That, in fact, the Accountant of the assessee neither had taken into account the actual sales made by the assessee nor the actual N.P rate of the assessee in the return of income. The income in the return of income was offered only on estimation basis by taking the small amount of sales. The Assessing Officer has not considered the plea of the assessee that with the increase of turnover, generally the N.P rate is decreased. The plea of the assessee has been that though the figure of the sales shown by the assessee has been discarded by the Ld. AO, however, he adopted the N.P rate at 11.29% shown by the assessee on an estimation basis to arrive at a particular amount of profit without considering the actual accounts. It was pleaded that the ld. AO should have estimated the N.P rate after taking into consideration some comparable cases.