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"Whatever the general limits of any particular gauge of industry profitability, plaintiff cannot escape the basic thrust of defendant's proof. Defendant has shown that DISA made extraordinarily high profits which the Commissioner reallocated to an economically reasonable level."

44. Subsequently, in 1990, Berry ratio was included as an acceptable PLI in certain circumstances under the Treasury Regulations in USA. OECD Guidelines issued in July 2010 also accepted that Berry ratio to be apposite in certain circumstances. More recently, Japan has also accepted use of Berry ratio for purposes of transfer pricing in certain circumstances in its tax legislation reforms introduced in March 2013.