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39. This Tribunal in its judgement dated 20.10.2011 in "Dodson-Lindblom Hydro Power Private Limited Vs MERC"; 2011 SCC OnLine APTEL 156, has held that State Commission should undertake prudence check of the cost involved, the relevant paragraph is reproduced hereinbelow:

"10. Both the Regulations and the judgement of the Tribunal would indicate that the State Commission was bound to conduct a detailed "prudence check" and prudence check is not limited to the verification of whether an expenditure has actually been incurred or not. The prudence check involves the following factors:

ISSUE F : HIGHER INTEREST RATE OF 13.2 % FOR LOAN AND WORKING CAPITAL Submissions urged on behalf of GUVNL Judgement in Appeal Nos. 221 of 2018 & 298 of 2018

90. The State Commission has allowed an interest rate of 13.2% towards interest on loan as well as interest on working capital. The project-specific parameters of Tarini do not justify such a high interest rate, particularly when comparable renewable and hydro projects in the State have been financed at significantly lower rates, including 10.25% and 11.75% during the relevant periods. The State Commission has failed to conduct any meaningful prudence check on this aspect, even though prudence check expressly includes examination of the financing plan. Further, even in the Wind Tariff Order dated 30.01.2010 and the Generic Tariff Order dated 14.12.2016 for Small Hydro Power Projects, the interest rates considered were substantially lower, being around 10.25% to 11.8%, which fact is also noted in the Impugned Order. Accordingly, irrespective of the actual interest claimed by Tarini, for purposes of prudence, the interest rate as per the applicable Wind Tariff Order or the Generic Order dated 14.12.2016 ought to be considered.

130. We do not find fault with the observation of the State commission in the Impugned Order insofar as the disallowance of cost of steel liners is concerned, particularly in the absence of any response of M/s Tarini to the submissions made by NWR. However, in view of our decision to remand the matter for undertaking a comprehensive prudence check of the capital cost incurred by Tarini, and in the previous paragraphs we have limited the entitlement towards IDC & IEDC only up to SCOD in terms of PPA, we deem it appropriate that the expenditure incurred towards steel liners be subject to a prudence check by the State Commission. Itt has been submitted by Tarini no IDC & IEDC has been claimed beyond the year 2010. Accordingly, the issue relating to the disallowance of cost of Steel liners is remanded to the State Commission for the limited purpose of undertaking a prudence check of the cost incurred in providing the steel liners, in accordance with law.

CONCLUSION

131. In view of above deliberations, decision on all the issues is summarized as under:

Issue Issue                                  Decision
A       Capital cost of the Project          Issue remanded to State
                                             Commission to undertake
                                             prudence check of the Cost
                                             incurred by M/s Tarini





                                      Judgement in Appeal Nos. 221 of 2018 & 298 of 2018


B      Higher Cost for construction of    Issue remanded to State
       Transmission Line;                 Commission to undertake
                                          prudence check of the Cost
                                          incurred by M/s Tarini

C &I   Non        consideration      of IDC & IEDC : Impugned Order
       implications    of   delay    in
                                        Interfered. M/s Tarini is not
       commissioning of the     units.
                                        entitled to IDC & IEDC beyond
       IDC&IEDC
                                        scheduled date of commercial
                                          operation as per PPA signed
                                          with GUVNL. Issue remanded to
                                          State Commission to ascertain
                                          IDC & IEDC up to SCOD as per
                                          PPA
       Liquidated Damages                 Liquidated Damages :
                                          Impugned Order upheld
D&J    Capacity Utilisation Factor        Impugned Order Interfered.
       (CUF)                              Capacity Utilisation factor of 70
                                          % to be considered as agreed in
                                          the PPA between GUVNL & M/s
                                          Tarini
E      Consideration of                    Impugned Order upheld
       premium/licence fee of Rs. 0.23
       per unit;


F      Allowance of interest rate for     Impugned Order upheld
       loan at 13.2%;

                                          Interest rate on working capital
       Allowance of interest rate for     on normative basis in terms of
       working capital loan at 13.2%;     GERC MYT Regulation 2011.



                                         Judgement in Appeal Nos. 221 of 2018 & 298 of 2018


                                             Issue remanded to State
                                             Commission to work out the
                                             same


G       Allowance of the tariff              Impugned Order upheld
&K      retrospectively instead of
        prospectively

        Carrying Cost for the period         Tarini is entitled for carrying
        prior to tariff determination
                                             Cost. Issue remanded to State
                                             Commission to decide rate of
                                             interest for carrying cost as well
                                             as whether it should be simple or
                                             Compound
H       Disallowance of additional cost      Impugned order interfered. Issue
        of Rs 3 Crores in regard to          remanded to State Commission
        Steel liners;
                                             to undertake prudence check of
                                             the Cost incurred by Tarini