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3. The Rajasthan Public Service Commission issued an   advertisement   dated   14.10.2010   inviting applications   for   selection   on   various   posts   of constables.   On   25.10.2010   another   advertisement was   issued   by   the   Rajasthan   Public   Service Commission   for   selection   on   the   post   of   Sub Inspector of Police. The selection process for the posts   of   constables   as   well   as   post   of   Sub Inspector   of   Police   comprised   of   the   different stages.   During   process   of   selection,   the   State Government   issued   a   circular   dated   11.05.2011 providing   that   candidates   of   BC/SBC/SC/ST irrespective of whether   they have availed of any concession   including   relaxation   in   age   shall   be migrated   against   open   category   vacancies   if   they have secured  more marks   than the last candidate of   open   category.   Select   list   of   constables   was issued   on   01.07.2011   whereas   result   of   Sub Inspector   of   Police   was   issued   on   25.02.2013. Various   writ   petitions   were   filed   by   the   general category candidates where they have questioned the circular   dated   11.05.2011   and   preparation   of select   list   accordingly.   The   case   of   the   general category   candidates   was   that   those   reserved category   candidates   who   have   taken   concession   of relaxation   of   age   in   competition   for   post   of constable/SI   of   Police   cannot   be   migrated   to general   category   vacancies.   Learned   Single   Judge decided Special Writ Petitions vide judgment dated 27.12.2012   taking   view   that   circular   dated 11.05.2011 is not applicable since the recruitment process had began prior to circular 11.05.2011. It was   held   that   migration   of   reserved   category candidates   to   open/general   category   can   be permitted   as   per   earlier   circular   dated 24.06.2008.   With   regard   to   circular   dated 11.05.2011,   it   was   held   that   the   said   circular needs   to   be   given   proper   interpretation.   Learned Single  Judge  held that only those who have taken benefit   of   concession   of   fee   and   not   the relaxation in age during the process of selection would   be   allowed   to   migrate   to   open/general category   if   obtained   equal   or   more   marks   to   the last candidate in open/general category. As noted above,   other   group   of   writ   petitions   was   decided by the Single Judge vide judgment dated 08.11.2013 following the judgment dated 27.04.2012.

“72. Soon after the enforcement of the   1994   Act   the   Government   issued Instructions   dated   25­3­1994   on   the subject of reservation for Scheduled Castes,   Scheduled   Tribes   and   other backward groups in the Uttar Pradesh Public Services. These instructions, inter alia, provide as under:
“4.   If   any   person   belonging   to reserved   categories   is   selected   on the   basis   of   merits   in   open competition   along   with   general category   candidates,   then   he   will not   be   adjusted   towards   reserved category,   that   is,   he   shall   be deemed   to   have   been   adjusted against   the   unreserved   vacancies. It shall be immaterial that he has availed   any   facility   or   relaxation (like   relaxation   in   age­limit) available to reserved category.” From   the   above   it   becomes   quite apparent   that   the   relaxation   in age­limit   is   merely   to   enable   the reserved   category   candidate   to compete   with   the   general   category candidate,   all   other   things   being equal. The State has not treated the relaxation   in   age   and   fee   as relaxation   in   the   standard   for selection, based on the merit of the candidate in the selection test i.e. main   written   test   followed   by interview.   Therefore,   such relaxations   cannot   deprive   a reserved   category   candidate   of   the right to be considered as a general category   candidate   on   the   basis   of merit   in   the   competitive examination.   Sub­section   (2)   of Section   8   further   provides   that government   orders   in   force   on   the commencement   of   the   Act   in   respect of   the   concessions   and   relaxations including relaxation in upper age­ limit   which   are   not   inconsistent with   the   Act   continue   to   be applicable till they are modified or revoked.”
27. The   last   line   of   the   the   Government instructions   dated   25.03.1994   as   quoted   above provided   “It   shall   be   immaterial   that   he   has availed   any   facility   or   relaxation   (like relaxation   in   age­limit)   available   to   reserved category”.
28. The provisions of Section 3 sub­Section (6) of 1994   Act   read   with   instructions   dated   25.3.1994 clearly   meant   that   grant   of   age   relaxation   to reserved   category   candidate   does   not   militate against   him   being   treated   as   general   category candidate   if he has obtained more marks than the last   general   category   candidate.     This   Court   in the   above   case   has   also   made   general   observation specially   in   para   75   which   is   to   the   following effect:
“75.  In   our   opinion,   the relaxation   in   age   does   not   in   any manner   upset   the   “level   playing field”. It is not possible to accept the   submission   of   the   learned counsel   for   the   appellants   that relaxation  in age or  the concession in   fee   would   in   any   manner   be infringement of Article 16(1) of the Constitution   of   India.   These concessions   are   provisions pertaining   to   the   eligibility   of   a candidate   to   appear   in   the competitive examination. At the time when   the   concessions   are   availed, the   open   competition   has   not commenced. It commences when all the candidates   who   fulfil   the eligibility   conditions,   namely, qualifications,   age,   preliminary written   test   and   physical   test   are permitted to sit in the main written examination. With age relaxation and the   fee   concession,   the   reserved candidates are merely brought within the   zone   of   consideration,   so   that they   can   participate   in   the   open competition   on   merit.   Once   the candidate   participates   in   the written   examination,   it   is immaterial as to which category, the candidate   belongs.   All   the candidates   to   be   declared   eligible had   participated   in   the   preliminary test   as   also   in   the   physical   test.