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The incentive of freedom has to be weighed against
disincentive of breach, while keeping the good behaviour as
an effective criteria to measure both.
Thus, it is clear that while weighing the incentive against
disincentive, the disciplinary issue has to be of stellar
standard, so as to ensure that the parole, which is
undoubtedly a part of the custody period, has the same
sanctity, as is given to the custody, and any violation of the
parole conditions has to be viewed seriously so as to enable
the system to grant more and more paroles to the inmates,
while strengthening the system of rehabilitation and
reformation. The legal position has to give an unequivocal
mandate that any violation of parole tenure has to be
viewed on the same pedestal as breaching of custody.
In view of the above analysis, the only conclusion, which
can be drawn is that in the event of failure of a prisoner to
report back to the jail authorities on completion of parole
would amount to escape from lawful custody.
The contention of the learned counsel for the petitioners
that denial of opportunity to a prisoner for admission in
open air camp, on account of his overstay amounts to
double jeopardy, is without any merit. Rule 15 of Rules of
2021 clearly says that grant of parole to a prisoner should
be regarded as occasion to encourage good conduct and it
cannot be claimed as a matter of right by a prisoner.
Preamble of Rules of 1972 also says that these rules are
framed for sending convicts to open air camps with a view
to encourage good conduct, satisfactory performance of
work and to promote life of self-discipline among the
convicts of Rajasthan. When a prisoner cannot claim parole
or admission in open air camp as a matter of right, in our
view, any ineligibility provided in the Rules of 2021 and
Rules of 1972, which disentitles a prisoner to get the benefit
of parole or admission in open air camp respectively, cannot
be equated with any punishment provided under any law for
breach of conditions of parole or for escaping the prison or
jail.