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13. We have perused the relevant provisions of the Act i.e., 'export turnover' as
defined under explanation (2)(iv) to section 10A of the Act. The said export turnover
as per explanation (2)(iv) to section 10A of the Act means the consideration in respect
of export by the undertaking of articles or things or computer software received in, or
brought into, India by the assessee in convertible foreign exchange in accordance with
sub-section (3), but does not include freight, telecommunication charges or insurance
attributable to the delivery of the articles or things or computer software outside
India or expenses, if any, incurred in foreign exchange in providing the technical
services outside India. What is relevant to be noticed as per this provision is that the
consideration in respect of export of computer software received in or brought into
India by the assessee in convertible foreign exchange is an export turnover and what
is excluded from this clause is (a) freight, (b) telecommunication charges or insurance
attributable to the delivery of the articles or things or computer software outside
India (c) expenses, if any, incurred in foreign exchange in providing the technical
services outside India. Explanation (3) inserted by Finance Act, 2001 with effect from
1.4.2001 explains that the profits and gains derived from on site development of
computer software including services for development of software, outside India shall
be deemed to be the profits and gains derived from the export of computer software
outside India. Thus, it is clarified by the legislature by inserting explanation (3) to
Section 10A that the profits and gains derived from on site development of computer
software including services for the development of such software outside India is
IT(T.P)A No.1105 & 1259/Bang/2012
deemed to be the profits and gains derived from the export of computer software
outside India. In other words, the services rendered by the assessee relating to the
development of computer software is deemed to be part of export turnover of
computer software outside India."
"The total turnover of the business carried on by the
undertaking would consist of the turnover from export
and the turnover from local sales. The export turnover
constitutes the numerator in the formula prescribed by
sub-section (4). Export turnover also forms a constituent
element of the denominator in as much as the export
turnover is a part of the total turnover. The export
turnover, in the numerator must have the same meaning
as the export turnover which is constituent element of
the total turnover in the denominator. The legislature
has provided a definition of the expression "export
turnover" in Expln.2 to s.10A which the expression is
defined to mean the consideration in respect of export
by the undertaking of articles, things or computer
software received in or brought into India by the
assessee in convertible foreign exchange but so as not to
include inter alia freight, telecommunication charges or
insurance attributable to the delivery of the articles,
things or software outside India. Therefore in computing
the export turnover the legislature has made a specific
exclusion of freight and insurance charges. The
submission which has been urged on behalf of the
revenue is that while freight and insurance charges are
liable to be excluded in computing export turnover, a
similar exclusion has not been provided in regard to total
turnover. The submission of the revenue, however,
misses the point that the expression "total turnover" has
not been defined at all by Parliament for the purposes of
s.10A. However, the expression "export turnover" has
IT(T.P)A No.1105 & 1259/Bang/2012
been defined. The definition of "export turnover"