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?A banker's lien on negotiable securities has been judicially defined
as ?an implied pledge.?; A banker has, in the absence of agreement to the
contrary, a lien on all bills received from a customer in the ordinary course
of banking business in respect of any balance that may be due from such
customer.?; In Chitty on Contract, Twenty-sixth Edition, page 389, Paragraph
3032 the Banker's lien is explained as under:
?By mercantile custom the banker has a general lien over all forms of
commercial paper deposited by or on behalf of a customer in the ordinary
course of banking business. The custom does not extent to valuables lodged
for the purpose of safe custody and may in any event be displaced by either
an express contract or circumstances which show an implied agreement
inconsistent with the lien........................
The lien is applicable to negotiable instruments which are remitted to
the banker from the customer for the purpose of collection. When collection
has been made the process may be used by the banker in reduction of the
customer's debit balance unless otherwise earmarked.? (Emphasis supplied)
In Paget's Law of Banking, Eighth Edition, Page 498, a passage reads as
under :
?THE BANKER'S LIEN Apart from any specific security, the banker can
look to his general lien as a protection against loss on loan or overdraft or
other credit facility. The general lien of bankers is part of law merchant
and judicially recognized as such.?; In Brandao v. Barnett (1846) 12 Cl; Fin
787 it was stated as under :
?Bankers most undoubtedly have a general lien on all securities
deposited with them as bankers by a customer, unless there be an express
contract, or circumstances that show an implied contract, inconsistent with
lien.?
(v) MANU/TN/1432/2016 (B.Kamalakannan v. Managing Director, Canara Bank
and Ors.):-
?15. The learned counsel for the appellant emphasizes the protection
clause regarding pension to a retired employees, as provided under the
proviso to Section 60 (1) of CPC. He also circulates our Supreme Court
Judgment in Radhey Shyam Gupta v. Punjab National Bank & anr, reported in
2008 STPL (LE) 40958 (SC), for the proposition that even after the retiral
benefits, such as Pension and Gratuity had been received by the appellant,
they did not lose their character and continue to be covered by proviso (g)
to Section 60 (1) of the Code.