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"7. With greatest respect to the Hon'ble Judges and after
perusing the same, I am in respectful agreement with the views
expressed by Hon'ble Shri Justice P. Mohanty and, in
particular, the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the
case of Zile Singh (supra) where it has been held that, the
presumption against retrospective operation is not applicable
to "declaratory statute" and further that where a statute is
passed for the purpose of supplying an obvious omission in a
former statute or to 'explain' a former statute, the subsequent
statute has relation back to the time when the prior Act was
passed. The rule against retrospectivity is inapplicable to such
legislations as are "explanatory and declaratory" in nature. In
the case at hand, this Court in the case of Narayan Behera
(supra) had already directed 'Kaibarta' to be issued with caste
certificates having held the same to be synonymous with
'Dhibara' and since 'Kaibarta' has come to be included by way
of the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order (Second
Amendment) Act, 2002 dated 18.12.2002, yet ever since the
date of the judgment of this Court in the case of Narayan
Behera (supra) came delivered on 05.11.1979, till the date of
the Constitutional Amendment, the judgment of Narayan
Behera was the law on the subject and the Tahasildar, Parjang,
having acted in terms of the direction of this Court in the case
of Narayan Behera (supra) (though at the time prior to the
Constitutional Amendment), the certificate issued by him in
favour of the petitioner was valid and could not have been
declared void without any challenge thereto and consequently,
for the reason noted herein above, this Court record its opinion
and agrees with the views render by the Hon'ble Shri Justice P.
Mohanty. Accordingly, the writ petition is allowed in terms of
the aforesaid judgment." (emphasis laid)