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Provided that any rules made, forms prescribed or tables settled
under clause (2) or clause (3) shall not be inconsistent with the provision of
any law for the time being in force, and shall require the previous approval
of the Governor.
(4) Nothing in this article shall be deemed to confer on a High Court
powers of superintendence over any court or tribunal constituted by or
under any law relating to the Armed Forces.”
It was submitted, that the above original jurisdiction vested in the High Court to
issue prerogative writs, has been shown to have been consciously preserved, for
matters pertaining to levy and collection of tax. It was also submitted, that the
enactment of the NTT Act has the clear and explicit effect, of excluding the
jurisdiction of the High Courts. This was sought to be explained by indicating,
that the jurisdiction to adjudicate appeals, traditionally determined by
jurisdictional High Courts, from orders passed by Appellate Tribunals under the
Income Tax Act, the Customs Act and the Excise Act (all taxing legislations) have
been taken out of the purview of the High Courts, and have been vested with the
NTT, by the NTT Act. It was further submitted, that even the jurisdiction vested in
High Courts under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution, has been practically
done away with. In this behalf the explanation was, that by providing for an
appellate remedy against an order passed by the NTT, directly to the Supreme
Court, the above original jurisdiction of the High Courts, had practically been
frustrated and effectively neutralized. It is pointed out, that the curtailment of the
jurisdiction of the High Courts under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution,
must be viewed as submission, distinct and separate from the one emerging out
of the substitution of, the jurisdiction of the High Courts under Section 260A of
the Income Tax Act, 1961, Section 130 of the Customs Act, and Section 35G of
the Excise Act. Whilst the former contention is based on a clear constitutional
right, the submission based on the provisions of the taxing statutes, emerges
from a well accepted constitutional convention, coupled with the clear intent
expressed in the proviso to Article 225 of the Constitution.