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"3. The assessee hitherto is a non-resident corporate entity
incorporated under the laws of Ireland and tax resident of Ireland.
The assessee is stated to be engaged in the business of sale of
software subscription in various countries including India. The
assessee operates software as Service (SaaS) business model,
wherein, the customers are allowed to access the application
software developed by the assessee from various devices through
Cloud Computing Technology. The subscription receipts from
Cloud Services permitted to customers was not offered to tax in
India, as the assessee was of the view that they are not in the
nature of royalty, but business receipts and in the absence of PE in
India, they are not taxable under the India-Ireland Double
Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA). However, the Assessing
Officer was not convinced with the submissions of the assessee
and proceeded to assess subscription receipts as royalty income
both under the Act as well as under the treaty provisions and
accordingly, framed draft assessment orders. Learned DRP also
upheld the decision of the Assessing Officer.