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67. In Nebhraj Vs. State (Delhi Administration) 1948­1997 FAC (SC) 633, the Hon. Apex court observed as " the report of the Director Central Food Laboratory, Calcutta having superseded the report of the Public Analyst the prosecution must stand or fall on the report of the Director, Central Food Laboratory"

68. In Food Inspector, Ernakulam Vs. P.S. Sreenivasa 2000 (2) FAC 1, the sample of Toor Dal was lifted and on analysis by the Public Analyst it was found adulterated as it contained kesari Dal. After the prosecution was launched one counterpart of the sample was sent to Director, CFL who did not find any Kesari Dal in the sample but found synthetic coal tar dye (tartrazine). The court held at para no. 13 as under:

Use of colour.

98. It was further argued by the Ld. defence counsel that in view of the law laid down in Delhi Administration Vs. Amar Chand 2013 (1) FAC 136, upon a harmonious construction of Rule 23, 28 & 29 coupled with article A.18.06 tartrazine though a synthetic food colour would not fall in the category of added colouring material which are prohibited in food grains. It was also argued that there is nothing on record to show that mere addition of tartrazine would make the Dal injurious to health more so when it is a matter of common knowledge that Dal is used only after washing. Reliance was placed upon Khushi Ram Vs. State, 1984 (2) FAC 256, Shiv Narain Vs. State of Haryana, 1996 (2) FAC 313, Daulat Ram Vs. State of Punjab 1979 (2) FAC 202 and State of Punjab Vs. Prem Kumar 1992 (1) FAC 60.

113. In view of my above discussion, as colour tartrazine was found by the Director in the sample of Dal Arhar so analysed which is not permitted under / is in violation of Rule 23, 28 and 29 of PFA Rules 1955 as Dal Arhar is not a food article falling under Rule 29 wherein the food articles in which synthetic colours are permitted are listed, the accused stands convicted under Section 2 (ia) (a) (j) & (m) of PFA Act 1954 r/w Rule 23, 28 & 29 of PFA Rules 1955.

114. Let the accused be heard separately on point of sentence.