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       "The primary object behind permitting a class action such as a complaint under Section 12(1)(c) of the Consumer Protection Act being to facilitate the decision of a consumer dispute in which a large number of consumers are interested, without recourse to each of them filing an individual complaint, it is necessary that such a complaint is filed on behalf or for the benefit of all the persons having such a community of interest.  A complaint on behalf of only some of them, therefore, will not be maintainable.  If for instance, 100 flat buyers/plot buyers in a project have a common grievance against the Builder/Developer and a complaint under Section 12(1)(c) of the Consumer Protection Act is filed on behalf of or for the benefit of say 10 of them, the primary purpose behind permitting a class action will not be achieved, since the remaining 90 agreed persons will be compelled either to file individual complaint or to file complaints on behalf of or for the benefit of the different group of purchasers in the same project.  This, in our view, could not have the legislative intent.  The term 'persons interested' and 'persons having the same interest' used in Section 12(1)(c) means the persons having a common grievance against the same service provider.  The use of the words 'all consumers so interested' and 'on behalf of or for the benefit of all consumers so interested', in Section 12(1)(c) leaves no doubt that such a complaint must necessarily be filed on behalf of or for the benefit of all the persons having a common grievance, seeking common relief and consequently having community of interest against the said service provider".