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548
" Whether in the circumstances of the case, the officers of
the Excess-Profits Tax Department were right in treating the
income of the assessee or the Industrial Trust Fund as
income from business." ,
The High Court answered the question in the affirmative.
The point for decision before us is if the High Court
correctly answered the question.
The relevant facts which led to the question and answer are
these. There were two cotton mills in the State of
Hyderabad (as it was then known) called Azamjahi mills and
Osmanshahi mills. They were public joint stock companies.
By a Firman-e-Mubarak of 1929 issued by the then Ruler of
the State was formed an institution called the Industrial
Trust Fund, the purpose of which was to help large and small
industries on behalf of the Government of the State. The
management of the Trust was entrusted to a Committee which
consisted of three members of the Government, who were
called Trustees. By two agreements dated April 12, 1934,
and July 27, 1934, made between the Trustees of the one part
and the two mills of the other, the Trustees were appointed
secretaries, treasurers and agents of the said mills. Under
these agreements the Trustees were given the general conduct
and management of the business and affairs of the mills and
they were entitled to appoint employees and were also
entitled to delegate to other persons all or any of the
powers, authorities, discretions, etc., under the agreements
subject to the approval of the Board of Directors of the
respective mills. By two other agreements also dated April
12, 1934, and July 27, 1934, the Trustees were appointed
selling agents of the mills. By two agreements both dated
October 16, 1938, which were supplemental to the selling
agency agreements mentioned above, the Trustees were given
power to delegate all or any of their powers, authorities,
etc., to other persons subject to the approval of the Board
of Directors of the respective mills. Till October, 1938,
the Trustees exercised their powers and performed their
functions under the agreements aforesaid through an Advisory
Board, and Quamar Shaffi Tyabji, appellant before us, was
appointed chairman of the Advisory Board on a remuneration
of Rs. 1,500
per month plus a certain commission. Sometime in 1938 the
Advisory Board was dissolved, and on December 6, 1938, an
agreement was entered into between the Trustees and the
appellant. Clause 11 of the preamble of this agreement
recited: