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40. The Plaintiff's prolonged involvement in these suits for over a decade, (2011) 11 SCC 524.

29

(1996) 6 SCC 660.

Signature Not Verified Dgitally Signed By:NITIN KAIN CS(COMM) 423/2016 & connected matters Page 39 of 223 Signing Date:22.02.2025 15:29:26

exhibits their implied ratification of the actions of Mr. Bhiwandiwalla. Their endorsement is further manifest by the engagement of witnesses, specifically Mr. Bhiwandiwalla, submission of oral and documentary evidence, payment of court fee and consistent participation in the trial throughout the pendency of these suits. These factors lend credence to the authority of Mr. Bhiwandiwalla, which has been impliedly ratified by the Plaintiff.