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Showing contexts for: devolution of powers in Rajendra Prasad Maitri vs Pradhan Singh & Ors. Reported In (1995) on 21 February, 2005Matching Fragments
14. Article 243-D makes provision for reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes including women belonging to Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes and also for other women in the panchayats at all the levels. Article 243- E provides for the term of the panchayat which is five years. Article 243-F provides for disqualifications for the membership of the panchayat. Article 243- G speaks of powers, functions and responsibilities of the panchayat to be determined by the legislature of the State. It states that the legislature of a State may by law endow the panchayats with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as institutions of self-government and such law may contain provisions for the devolution of powers and responsibilities upon panchayats at the appropriate level, subject to such conditions as may be specified therein with respect to (a) the preparation of plans for economic development and social justice; and (b) the implementation of schemes for economic development and social justice as may be entrusted to them including those in relation to the matters listed in the Eleventh Schedule. The Eleventh Schedule mentions as many as 29 matters some of which are necessary to be enumerated here to point out that it is only a financially and administratively viable unit which can undertake the schemes of development relating to them. They are: (1) Minor irrigation, water management and watershed development, (2) Social forestry and farm forestry, (3) Small-scale industries, including food processing industries, (4) Khadi, village and cottage industries, (5) Rural housing, (6) Roads, culverts, bridges, ferries, waterways and other means of communication, (7) Rural electrification, including distribution of electricity, (8) Non-conventional energy sources, (9) Poverty alleviation programme, (10) Education, including primary and secondary schools, (11) Technical training and vocational education, (12) Markets and fairs, (13) Health and sanitation, including hospitals, primary health centers and dispensaries, (14) Women and child development, (15) Social welfare, including welfare of the handicapped and mentally retarded, and (16) Welfare of the weaker sections, and in particular, of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes."