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Showing contexts for: Particular lien in Dvb Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd vs M. V. Malaviya Twenty Three Imo No ... on 19 May, 2020Matching Fragments
26. The seamen's right to their wages have been put on a high pedestal. It is said that a seaman had a right to cling to the last plank of the ship in satisfaction of the wages or part of them as could be found in Neptune10 and also Ruta.11
27. Having regard to the universally recognized status of maritime liens and, in particular, the position accorded to seamen's wages, and having due regard to the constitutional and statutory protection of such wages there can be no extinction of loss of such lien owing to the act of confiscation under Section 115 read with Section 126 of the Customs Act, 1962.
28. Seamen who have a right to wages, which right is enforceable against the ship can legitimately lay a claim to the payment of such wages out of the proceeds of the ship obtained by its sale. In our view, it is immaterial as to why and what process brings up the ship for sale either by way of proceedings in rem or otherwise. What is material is that the proceeds of the sale of the ship are available for satisfaction of the maritime liens. The absolute character of vesting, following confiscation can be absolute only against persons having proprietary right in the ship or goods and more particularly denoting a suspension or abeyance of such rights, till the confiscation is lifted in accordance with law. It would be misconceived to extend the scope of such vesting to the point of extinction of maritime liens particularly seamen's wages. It is equally well settled that public undertaking such as the port, dock or a harbour possessing statutory power to detain and sell a ship cannot sell the res free of the liens which have attached prior to the sale [See Corps & Corps vs. Queen of South [1968] 1 LLR 182]. The seamen's lien will follow the ship and its proceed in whatsoever hand they may come by title or purchase from the owner and the lien reattaches to the thing after sale and to whatever is substituted for it. [see James Sheppard vs. Lemuel Taylor 8 Led 269. See also Halsbury Laws of England para 1907 Vol.43 (2), 4th Edn. Re-issue] Obtaining jurisdiction to the res in pursuance of statutory powers should be put on the same footing as acquisition of the title following the transfer of res.