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"10. The Foreign Trade Policy, it is well settled, is
referable to the provisions of Sections 4 and 5 of the
Foreign Trade Development and Regulation Act, 1992.
The policy cannot be amended by an administrative
circular. The circular does not in this case supplement the
policy or fill up an interstitial space. The circular imposes
a substantive condition at variance with the policy. VBC
13 wp4499.07-14.6 Where the Central Government has
considered it necessary to impose a requirement of
physical incorporation, such a condition has been made
expressly in other provisions of the Foreign Trade Policy.
For instance, in relation to advance plus licences
governed by the duty exemption scheme, it has been
stipulated that an advance licence is issued to allow duty
free importable inputs which are physically incorporated
in the export products (paragraph 4.1.3 of the Foreign
Trade Policy for April 2005). Similarly, while issuing an
exemption notification in relation to imports covered by
advance licences, the Union Government in its notification
dated 10 September 2004 (Notification 93/04) has
specifically defined materials to mean raw materials,
components intermediates, consumables, catalysts and
parts which are required for manufacture of resultant
products. No such requirement was incorporated in
paragraph 3.7.6 of the Foreign Trade Policy. In other
words, the condition that the inputs which are imported
must be used in the export of the resultant product was
not incorporated as part of paragraph 3.7.6 of the Foreign
Trade Policy. In that view of the matter, it is not possible
to accept the contention of the Respondent that the
conditions which were imposed by the circular VBC 14
wp4499.07-14.6 date 8 May 2007 were implicit in
paragraph 3.7.6 of the Foreign Trade Policy. We,
therefore, come to the conclusion that the conditions
which were stipulated by the circular dated 8 May 2007
were ultra vires paragraph 3.7.6 of the Foreign Trade
Policy and Customs notification dated 8 April 2005
(Customs Notification 32/05).