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Finance (No. 2), Act, 1996
19.2 Hence the Act now provides for a procedure to be followed for
grant of registration to a trust or institution. According to this
procedure, the Chief Commissioner or Commissioner shall call for
documents and information and conduct enquiries to satisfy about the
genuineness of the trust or institution. After he is satisfied about the
charitable or religious nature of the objects and genuineness of the
activities of the trust or institution, he will pass an order granting
registration. If he is not so satisfied, he will pass an order refusing
registration. However, an opportunity of being heard shall have to be
provided to the applicant before an order of refusal to grant
registration is passed by the Chief Commissioner or Commissioner.
The reason for refusal of registration shall also have to be mentioned
in that order. The order granting or refusing registration has to be
passed within six months from the end of the month in which the
application for registration is received by the Chief Commissioner or
Commissioner and a copy of such order shall be sent to the
applicant."
"It is evident that, at this stage, the Commissioner is not to
examine the application of income. All that he may examine is
whether the application is made in accordance with the
requirements of section 12A read with rule 17A and whether
Form No. 10A has been properly filled up. He may also see
whether the objects of the trust are charitable or not. At this
stage, it is not proper to examine the application of income."
15 ITA No.412/Agr/2011
32. The objects of the trust can be had from the bye-laws or
the deed of trust, as the case may be and unless, of course, the
objects of the trust apparently make out that they were not in
consonance with the public policy or that they were not the
objects of any charitable purpose, registration cannot be
refused accordingly on this ground.
33. In regard to the genuineness of the activities of the trust
or the institutions, whose objects do not run contrary to public
policy and are, in fact, related to charitable purposes, the
Commissioner is again empowered to make enquiries as he
thinks fit. In case the activities are not genuine and they are not
being carried out in accordance with the objects of the
trust/society or the institution, of course, the registration can
again be refused. But on mere presumptions and on surmises
that income derived by the trust or the institution is being
misused or that there is some apprehension that the same would
not be used in the proper manner and for the purposes relating
to any charitable purpose, rejection cannot be made.