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28. The hierarchy of authority-The general rule is that a Court is bound by the decisions of all Courts higher than itself. A High Court Judge cannot question a decision of the Court of Appeal, nor can the Court of Appeal refuse to follow judgments of the House of Lords. A corollary of the rule is that Courts are bound only by decisions of higher Courts and not by those of lower or equal rank. A High Court Judge is not bound by a previous High Court decision, though he will normally follow it on the principle of judicial comity, in order to avoid conflicts of authority and to secure certainty and uniformity in the administration of justice. If he refuses to follow it, he cannot overrule it; both decisions stand and the resulting antinomy must wait for a higher Court to settle.