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"All varieties of Cloth manufactured in mills or
on powerlooms or handlooms including processed
cloth, but excluding hessian cloth" - so as to
eligible for exemption of sales tax under Section
lO of the said Act.
The process of manufacture of 'felt' adopted in the
appellants' factory has been described in the order of the
Coroissioner of Sales Tax dated January 25, 1983. the raw
material consisting of woollen fibres is first mixed
thoroughly and thereafter carded on a carding machine, which
process results in the laying of the fibres in a combed
condition in a uniform direction. me combed fibres in the
shape of a web layer are then subjected to the process of
hardening in a machine having an eccentric motion; the
carded webs &re put through two layers of cloth and passed
through a steam chest. m is results in the web/wool layer
being converted in the form of a sheet, which is then
subjected to
the process of milling to impart to it necessary tensile
strength and shrinkage. For this purpose, the sheet is put
in a machine, which has two rows of contra-rotating rollers
to provlde the necessary felting action to the sheet. The
sheets run in the machine till the desired shrinkage and
density are achleved. After this the sheet is dried and
trimmed at the ends and thereafter subjected to the process
of calendering and for this purpose it is passed through
steam heated contrarotating rollers. me resultant product is
'felt'.