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(a) A CBWTF shall preferably be developed in a notified industrial area without any requirement of buffer zone.
(b) A CBWTF can be located at a place reasonably far away from notified residential and sensitive areas and should have a buffer distance of preferably 500 m so that it shall have minimal impact on these areas. In case of nonavailability of such a land, the buffer zone distance from the notified residential area may by reduced to less than 500 m by SPCB/PCC without referring the matter to CPCB by prescribing additional control measures such as (i) adoption of best available technologies (BAT) by the proponent of CBWTF; (ii) prescribing stringent standards for operation of the CBWTF by the SPCB; (iii) adoption of zero liquid discharge by the CBWTF and (iv) in case of any complaints from the public then CBWTF should prove that the facility is not causing any adverse impact on environment and habitation in the vicinity. If SPCB is not in a position to resolve the issue relating to buffer zone while selecting the site for CBWTFs, in such a case, SPCBs may refer the matter to CPCB.
(b) In case of upcoming or new CBWTFs (both in municipal limits with population more than 25 lakh or in rural areas), the land area requirement may be relaxed (but in any case not less than 0.5 acre) by the SPCB with additional control measures such as zero liquid discharge, increase in stack height stringent emission norms, odor control measures or any other measures felt necessary by the prescribed authority on case-to case basis, only in consultation with CPCB.
(a) A CBWTF shall preferably be developed in a notified industrial area without any requirement of buffer zone (or)
(b) A CBWTF can be located at a place reasonably far away from notified residential and sensitive areas and should have a buffer distance of preferably 500 m so that it shall have minimal impact on these areas. In case of non-availability of such a land, the buffer zone distance from the notified residential area may be reduced to less than 500 m by SPCB/PCC without referring the matter to CPCB by prescribing additional control measures such as (i) adoption of best available technologies (BAT) by the proponent of CBWTF; (ii) prescribing stringent standards for operation of the CBWTF by the SPCB/PCC; (iii) adoption of zero liquid discharge by the CBWTF and (iv) in case of any complaints from the public, then CBWTF should prove that the facility is not causing any adverse impact on environment and habitation in the vicinity. If SPCB/PCC is not in a position to resolve the issue relating to buffer zone while selecting the site for CBWTFs, in such a case, SPCBs/PCCs may refer the matter to CPCB.