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Showing contexts for: invocation of pledge in Bajaj Finance Ltd. vs Sebi on 20 December, 2023Matching Fragments
Provided that no entry of pledge shall be cancelled by the depository without prior concurrence of the pledgee.
(7) The depository on the cancellation of the entry of pledge shall inform the participant of the pledger.
(8) Subject to the provisions of the pledge document, the pledgee may invoke the pledge and on such invocation, the depository shall register the pledgee as beneficial owner of such securities and amend its records accordingly.
(9) After amending its records under sub-regulation (8) the depository shall immediately inform the participants of the pledger and pledgee of the change who in turn shall make the necessary changes in their records and inform the pledger and pledgee respectively.
(11) No transfer of security in respect of which a notice or entry of pledge or hypothecation is in force shall be effected by a participant without the concurrence of the pledgee or the hypothecatee, as the case may be.‖
44. A perusal of sub-clause (8) of Regulation 58 indicates that the pledgee may invoke the pledge and on such invocation the depository shall register the pledgee as beneficial owner of such securities in its record accordingly. Sub-clause (6) of Regulation 58 provides that no pledge can be cancelled without the prior concurrence of the pledgee.
79. Sub-regulation (8) of Regulation 58 uses the expression ―subject to the provisions of the pledge document‖ with a specific purpose and objective. In other words, sub-regulation (8) of Regulation 58 does not seek to curtail or restrict, but on the other hand respects party autonomy and freedom to decide the terms of the pledge, including the event of default that would entitle the pawnee to invoke the pledge and sell the pawn. The sub-regulation does not expressly nullify any provision of the Contract Act. However, the stipulation that the pawnee may invoke the pledge, and on such invocation, the pawnee is to be recorded as the ―beneficial owner‖ of the pledged securities is mandatory. A pledge document cannot stipulate to the contrary, and any contravening contractual stipulation would not be binding. The records maintained by the ―depository‖ are to be amended on the pawnee invoking the pledge and thereupon, the ―depository‖ shall register the pawnee as the ―beneficial owner‖ of the securities. Consequent to the change and in terms of sub-regulation (9) of Regulation 58, the ―depository‖ is to inform the participants of the pawnor and pawnee, with a direction that they shall make necessary changes in their records and that the participants shall inform the pawnor and pawnee, respectively.
―46. In the light of the aforesaid, we find that a pledge was created by the broker BRH under the Depositories Act in favour of the appellant. Once a pledge is validly created by the broker in favour of the appellant and the appellants is recorded as the beneficial owner in the records maintained by the depository under Section 11 the beneficial owner becomes the registered owner under Section 10. Consequently, if a default is committed by the broker the appellant gets a right to invoke the pledge under the agreement. Nothing has come on record to indicate that the invocation of the pledge by the appellant was wrongly done as there was no default committed by the broker. In the absence of such allegation we are of the opinion that the appellant had the right to invoke the pledge and that no violation was made by the appellant while invoking pledge in respect of the ex-parte ad-interim order which was subsequently confirmed issued by SEBI.‖