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"7. The question whether the acquired lands
have to be valued uniformly at the same rate, or
whether different areas in the acquired lands
have to be valued at different rates, depends
upon the extent of the land acquired, the
location, proximity to an access road/main
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road/highway or to a city/town/village, and other
relevant circumstances. We may illustrate:
(A) When a small and compact extent of land
is acquired and the entire area is similarly
situated, it will be appropriate to value the
acquired land at a single uniform rate.
(B) If a large tract of land is acquired with
some lands facing a main road or a national
highway and other lands being in the interior, the
normal procedure is to value the lands adjacent
to the main road at a higher rate and the interior
lands which do not have road access, at a lesser
rate.
(C) Where a very large tract of land on the
outskirts of a town is acquired, one end of the
acquired lands adjoining the town boundary, the
other end being two to three kilometers away,
obviously, the rate that is adopted for the land
nearest to the town cannot be adopted for the
land which is farther away from the town. In
such a situation, what is known as a belting
method is adopted and the belt or strip adjacent
to the town boundary will be given the highest
price, the remotest belt will be awarded the lowest
rate, the belts/strips of lands falling in between,
will be awarded gradually reducing rates from
the highest to the lowest.
(D) Where a very large tract of land with a
radius of one to two kilometres is acquired, but
the entire land acquired is far away from any
town or city limits, without any special main road
access, then it is logical to award the entire land,
one uniform rate. The fact that the distance
between one point to another point in the
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acquired lands, may be as much as two to three
kilometres may not make any difference."