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mistaken belief that there is clerical error on the part of accountant hence the clerical
error is income of the appellant company". Perusal of the same page
again brings out it has been pleaded that "He simply believed
th e S urve y Of f ic ers" Thi s is a re peated stand on re cord.
Before us also it has been argued that he was not conversant
with the day today running of business. These arg uments
have been advance d bef ore the tax auth oritie s and come s out
from a reading of the statement re corded by the Survey team.
The surrender was admittedly made in the absence of legal
and professional advice from his accountants etc. It is
evident from record that faced with what he was convinced to
be the survey team's evidence, he agreed to make a
surrender is a fact staring from the face of the re cord itself.
When it was conveyed to the Director that there was
variation in stock found vis a vis books and receipt of
unrecorded amounts from debtors alle gedly received outside
books which as per argu me nts advanced before us, he
understood this to be a case where some clerical errors were
there on record. His naivety and ignorance is evident from
the fact that he did not even question to wonder where is the
money for the alleged unrecorde d recoveries or any such
evidence. He admittedly was financially ignorant of the
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A.Y. 2011-12
affairs as he did not even take into consideration the fact
that no cash was found. Nor did he question the fact of
absence of evidence of the claim that there were unrecorded
p ayme nts f rom Su nd ry deb tors. It clearly emerges that it is
a case of total belief in the Survey team's version and a
mistaken belief that there were some grave clerical errors.
Admittedly, as per the accepted position amongst the parties
itself, the books of account were not upto date, no money
was found, thus on what basis the information was being
conveyed that the se were payments received outside books.
Similar is the position for the allegation that excess stock
was found. We have seen that this was an arbitrary
estimation/ approximation. Shortcomings in the calculation
in weighing classifying unscientific arbitrary estimates remain unrebutted. We
find in the face of the overwhelming evidence available on
record the surrender made on mistaken facts and
appreciation of law has no relevance. Similarly the valuation
of the finished stock considering with the evidence on record
again is seen to be arbitrary estimates hence, lacks
cred ib ili ty is evi de nt on the face of the record itself. The
responses of the Director to the specific questions raised
shows that he was entirely operating on believing the version
of the Survey team. The responsible per son , his Accou ntant
Mr. Kamal Mehta (Q.No. 6) it is seen was apparently never
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A.Y. 2011-12
questioned. On a reading of the surrender it is seen that
relatable to the surrender conclusions were presented and
most questions asked were not relatable to the surrender
made . The abse nce of know ledge of the Di rector and the
surrender gives stre ngth to the argument raised that he was
not qualified in the day to day affairs of the company. Th us,
it needs no further support. Th u s, the f act that it could not
be recalled that diesel expenses were being paid by cheques
by the Mohali Unit is possible. No fact or evidence has been
placed before us to rebut this consistent claim.
Explanations have been repeatedly given that at the relevant
ti me , activities were carried out in Mohali Unit and these
p ayme nts booke d by the Chandigarh Unit were consequently
paid by cheque by Mohali Unit. Someti me after Nove mber ,
2011, it has been claimed these have been paid by the
Chandigarh Unit. Th i s c l a i m h a s b e e n m a d e r i g h t f r o m t h e
assessment stage (pages 10 to 11 of assessment order). It
re main s u nreb utted on rec ord. Thus the f act that he was
unable to recall or was not aware of hence, the responsible
Accountant should ideally have been questioned remains
evident. Whatever may be the case i.e. lack of recall or
knowledge, the fact re mains that the evidences of their
p ayme nt by cheque was readily available. Th i s
argument/explanation based on supporting evidences
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A.Y. 2011-12
remains unrebutted. Similarly, allegations of unrecorded
salary and wages expenses are based on no evide nce except
the surrender. Responses to Q. 17 at page 92 that he agrees
with the Survey te am's allegation and says "it is possible"