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Showing contexts for: constructive desertion in Pugazhendran vs B.G.Balu on 28 January, 2005Matching Fragments
24. In "The New International Webster's Dictionary and Thesaurus" the word ' absence' has been defined as follows: "1) The state, fact, or time of not being present. 2) Lack; want. 3) Mental abstraction; lack of attention"
Thus, the above definition also indicates that one can be absent in the sense of being inattentive or being mentally absent without being physically absent.
25. In our opinion, we can give a wider meaning to the word 'absence"
than mere 'physical absence". One word can have several meanings, just as several words can have one meaning (synonyms). It all depends on the context in which it has been used. For example, the word ' desertion' appearing in Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act implies not only factum of separation, but also "animus deserendi", vide Lachman v. Meena, (AIR 1964 SC 40). There can be constructive desertion. The husband and wife may be living together under the same roof, but the husband may have legally deserted her (wife) by his conduct. Similarly the word 'absence' is a word of wide connotation, and is not necessarily limited to 'physical absence'. The indifferent or obstructionist attitude of a person or avoidance can, in our opinion, amount to absence in some situations.