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37. In "Ashok Pai vs. CIT", 292 ITR 11 (SC) has held; 'Concealment of income' and 'furnishing of inaccurate particulars' carry different connotations. Concealment refers to deliberate act on the part of the assessee. A mere omission or negligence would not constitute a deliberate act of suppressio veri or suggestio falsi. (Para

22).

38. In "CIT vs. Reliance Petroproducts (P) Ltd.", 322 ITR 158 (SC). "8. ........... It was only on the point of mens rea that the [Type the document title] 24 judgment in 'Dilip N. Shroff v. Joint CIT' was upset. In Union of India v. 'Dharmendra Textile Processors' after quoting from section 271 extensively and also considering section 271(1) (c), the Court came to the conclusion that since section 271(1) (c) indicated the element of strict liability on the assessee for the concealment or for giving inaccurate particulars while filing return, there was not necessity of mens rea. ........................................ The basic reason why decision in 'Dilip N Shroff v. Joint CIT' was overruled by this Court in 'Union of India v. Dharmendra Textile Processors' was that according to this Court the effect and difference between section 271(1) (c) and section 276C of the Act was lost sight of in the case of 'Dilip N Shroff v. Joint CIT'. However, it must be pointed out that in 'Union of India v. Dharmendra Textile processors', no fault was found with the reasoning in the decision in 'Dilip N. Shroff v. Joint CIT', where the court explained the meaning of the terms conceal and inaccurate. It was only the ultimate inference in 'Dilip N. Shroff v. Joint CIT' to the effect that mens rea was an essential ingredient for the penalty under section 271(1) (c) that the decision in 'Dilip N. Shroff v. Joint CIT' was overruled." (emphasis nine)