State of Tamil Nadu , 1972, the hereditary post of Archakas and Mathadhipatis of Hindu temples in Tamil Nadu challenged the validity of Tamil Nadu Religious
Constitution of India
India
Constitution of India
CONTITUENTASSEMBLY 00 of 1950
Published in Gazette 00
Scope of arts. 25 and 26 discussed.
Meaning of the term " Mathadhipati " and religion
explained.
Vidya Varuthi v. Balusami ... known as
Shirur Math, of which the petitioner is the superior or
Mathadhipati, is one of the eight Maths situated at Udipi in
the district
devotees due to reverence which the
disciples gave to the mathadhipati. It is, therefore, clear
that the above provisions are ultra vires, in their
application ... excluded. Sections 34
and 35 , therefore, by implication stand attracted to the
mathadhipati irrespective of the fact whether mathadhipati
falls under the definition
known as Shirur Math, of which the petitioner is the superior or Mathadhipati, is one of the eight Maths situated at Udipi in the district ... from a vessel wrecked at the coast of Tulava. There is no Mathadhipati in the Shri Krishna Math and its affairs are managed
became the Mathadhikari. Upon the death of Parayya, one Rachayya became the Mathadhipati. After his death dispute arose as to the right and mode ... dismissed both the appeals. He however, directed that the successor to the Mathadhipati could be appointed by nomination or, in default by election
respondent rejected the claim of the petitioner to the office of
the Mathadhipati. Thereafter, vide proceedings dated 29.11.2021, the 3rd
respondent issued two orders ... other
mutts of the same sampradayam and disciples of the Mathadhipati, and
submit a report to the 4th respondent to proceed further to recognize
respondent rejected the claim of the petitioner to the office of
the Mathadhipati. Thereafter, vide proceedings dated 29.11.2021, the 3'^^
respondent issued two orders ... other
mutts of the same sampradayam and disciples of the Mathadhipati, and
submit a report to the 4'^ respondent to proceed further to recognize
were
almost the same. They claimed that they are the
mathadhipati/peethadhipati/sarvadhikari/Secretary of one
Ramalingeshwar math of Haranahalli, Shimoga taluk. They
contended that ... claimed that each
of them alone are the true
mathadhipati/peethadhipati/sarvadhikari/Secretary and the
others including claimant
dualistic philosophy. Each of these Maths is
presided over by a Mathadhipati or Swami who is invariably a
Brahmin Sanyasin. There exists another Math known ... purposes unconnected with the
institution, infringes the fundamental right of the
Mathadhipati under Art. 19(1)(f) of the Constitution. In
order to ascertain