Sales Tax held that all these three articles were toilet articles within the meaning of entry 21A of Schedule E and were liable ... aforesaid two questions :
The relevant entry 21A of Schedule E is as under :
"21A. Toilet articles including hair cream and hair tonic; and perfumes
years is a fundamental right guaranteed under Article 21A of
the Constitution of India and by virtue of the provisions contained in
Section ... Parliament has amended the Constitution of India by inserting
Article 21A by the Constitution (86th Amendment) Act, 2002 on the
basis of the law declared
protected against exploitation and
against moral and material abandonment."
24. Article 21A of the Constitution of India which is a
fundamental right conferred ... Directive Principles
of State Policy contained in clause (f) of Article 39 and Article 21A of
the Constitution of India. Sub-section (1) of Section
equality of status’. The constitutional declaration of the right under Article
21A , followed by the statutory mandate under Section 3 of the Act for free ... mandate.
A True Understanding of the Fundamental Right to Education.
5. Article 21A declares the fundamental right to free and compulsory
education of all children
Jayant Kumar Arora
Date: 2026.04.28
14:56:24 IST
Reason:
1 Article 21A.
2 Hereinafter referred to as ‘ RTE Act, 2009 ’.
3 Hereinafter referred ... stating that the right to education, a
fundamental right guaranteed under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution,
will remain an empty promise if the mandate
Legislative bodies, is in
violation of Articles 41 and 46 , and ultra vires to Articles 21 and 21A of the
Constitution of India and quash ... State under Articles 41 and 46 of the Constitution of India and the
fundamental rights enshrined under Articles 21 and 21A. In the above
backdrop
minority educational institutions referred to in clause (1) of article
30.”
The Article 21A is
“21A. Right to education.-The State shall provide free ... that TET qualification of
teachers was not the subject in these Articles. Article 21A speaks of free education to
children and reservation
education has been made a fundamental right by the
introduction of Article 21A. In tune with the mandate of the
said provision, the Union Parliament ... argued that when the RTE Act has
been framed based on Article 21A , a fundamental right and it is
not open for the Government
Court held that though Article 15(5) and Section 12 of the Act,
2009 were enacted in furtherance of Article 21A. However, under Article
21A ... harmoniously construed with Article 30. This means that any law made in
furtherance of Article 21A , in so far as it does not take away
Court held that though Article 15(5) and Section 12 of the Act,
2009 were enacted in furtherance of Article 21A. However, under Article
21A ... harmoniously construed with Article 30. This means that any law made in
furtherance of Article 21A , in so far as it does not take away
