arguments advanced across the bar, the following issues are settled for adjudication
(1) The first and foremost contention urged on behalf of the petitioners ... matters enumerated in List I of Schedule VII under Article 246(1) of the Constitution of India. Hence, the impugned GO. is a nullity
traced out from Article 246 of the Constitution of India which reads as follows:
"246.(1) Notwithstanding anything in clauses (2) and (3) Parliament ... Article 246(1) and the words "subject to clauses (1) and (2)" in Article 246(3) lay down the principle of Federal supremacy
petitioners, on the other hand, contended that by virtue of Articles 246(1) , 254(1) , 309,312 and 320 and Entries ... enactments governing the services, it is to be seen that Article 246(1) provides that notwithstanding anything in Clauses (2) and (3), the Parliament
arise.
43. The principle of federal supremacy has laid down in Article 246(1) of Constitution of India cannot be resorted to, unless, there ... enactments governing the services, it is to be seen that Article 246(1) provides that notwithstanding anything in Clauses (2) and (3), the Parliament
Parliament in exercise of the power conferred on it under Article 246(1) of the Constitution with reference to the legislative field indicated in Entry ... Parliament in exercise of the power conferred on it under Article 246(1) of the Constitution because within the field assigned
Legislatures. The scheme of distribution of legislative powers as contained in Articles 245 , 246 and 247 does not affect the power of Parliament to enact ... laws with respect to a matter enumerated in the Union List (Vide Article 247 ).
51. The residuary power to legislate exclusively in respect
Banking" is within the exclusive legislative field of the Union - Article 246 read with Entry 45, List I of the Seventh Schedule.
(B) Each ... authority of the Registrar or other authority under the 1964 Act [ Section 1(4) , 17 , 18 and 34 of 1993 Act].
(F) Every claim preferred
Articles 245,246 and 254, which read as follows:-
"245. Extent of Laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States - (1) Subject
Coromandel Mining & Exports Pvt. Ltd., ... vs Union Of India & Others on 11 September
Parliament, touching upon Technical Education in exercise of powers under Article 246(1) and (3) read with Entry 66 of List I as well ... AICTE.
20. If there is a State enactment made under Article 246(2) or (3) read with relevant entry in List III or List