that Article 313 of the Constitution is to be read with Article 309 , and what is contemplated by Article 313 is that the laws enforced ... Constitution of India. Article 309 of the Constitution is subject to the other provisions in the Constitution while the right conferred by Article 313
Constitution, would be the "law in force" within the meaning of Article 372 of the Constitution of India. Article 372 has much wider ... Constitution, though they may be continuing in service after commencement of the Constitution into force on the ground that Article 313 of the Constitution provides
provisions of the Constitution. Such controlling limitations are provided by Article 311 of the Constitution and other Articles of the Constitution which expressly deal with ... under Article 309 must be in conformity with the provisions of the Constitution, that is, Articles 310 and 311 of the Constitution. Article 313 also
convenient also to note transitional provisions
as engrafted in Article 313 of the Constitution. The said Article reads as
below :
"313. Traditional provisions - Until ... Police Act is effective at present under Articles 313/372(1) of the
constitution, hence the Seniority Rules 1991 framed under the provision to
Article
section 276 of the
Government of India Act, 1935, and article 313 of the
Constitution, the Civil Services Rules continued to apply ... section 276 of the
Government of India Act, 1935 and article 313 of the
Constitution, Now, the appellant is a person who was
appointed
there were special articles in the Constitution contained in Chapter VI of Part VI with the result that Articles 309 and 313 have ... force before the Constitution continued to be in operation under Article 313 of the Constitution itself. Section 241 of the Government of India
Constitution, so far as they are consistent with the provisions
of the Constitution. `Laws in force' for the purposes of Article 313 ... statutory rule, and
that " Article 313 does not change the legal character of a document and " Article
313 refers to laws in force
Apex Court also considered the scope and application of Article 313 of the Constitution of India placing reliance upon its earlier judgments in Union ... force. More so, it has also categorically been held that Article 313 of the Constitution does not change the legal character of the document, meaning
provisions of the Constitution. Such controlling limitations are provided by Art. 311 of the Constitution and other articles of the Constitution which expressly deal with ... conformity with the provisions of the Constitution, that is, Arts. 310 and 311 of the Constitution. Article 313 also expressly provides that all the laws
Indian Constitution were not parallel and we referred to Article 313 of the Constitution. The Article provided:
"Until other provision is made in this ... Government of India Act corresponding to Article 313 , because Article 313 saves all laws in force before the Constitution which were applicable to any public
