R.Thamaraiselvan vs Government Of Tamil Nadu on 28 July, 2011
In J.Jayalalitha v. Union of India [(1999) 5 SCC 138], the constitution of Special Courts under the Prevention of Corruption Act was challenged and so also the appointment of Special Judges under Section 3(1) of P.C. Act for trying a case or group of cases within the particular area was challenged and the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the light of the specific provision under section 3(1) of the P.C. Act held that the Government has power to appoint Special Judge to try a particular case or group of cases, but in the case on hand, this Court has pointed out that for registering, investigating and trying the cases under Sections 447, 420 and 506(ii) IPC and other offences, the regular courts are conferred with jurisdiction to try those cases and also placed reliance upon the observations made in para 62 of Anwar Ali Sarkar case and held that registering cases and investigating it in respect of offenders, namely Land Grabbers is wholly arbitrary and not proper classification. Though it is to be stated that constitution of Special Courts to try particular type of cases cannot stated to be bad in law, in the light of this Court holding that G.O.(Ms).No.423 dated 28.07.2011 is to be quashed, as a natural corollary, G.O.Ms.No.451 dated 11.08.2011 in constituting Special Courts is also liable to be quashed, as no purpose would be served by keeping such Special Courts in existence.