Yogesh Kumar vs Nagender Tiwari on 16 May, 2015
(17) So far as section 140 of the Motor Vehicles Act is concerned, it is now
trite that claim can be raised against either or both owners/insurers of the
vehicles. The decision in Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Lakshmikutty
Amma, 1999 ACJ 597(Kerala), makes the position clear that the Claims
Tribunal need not identify at the stage of award of compensation under
section 140 of the Motor Vehicles Act all the vehicles (persons) liable to pay
compensation. It is, therefore, evident that a claim under section 140 can be
staked against the owner of either vehicle. The insurer consequently will be
liable to indemnify the owner of the vehicle liable.
(18) We requested the learned counsel to advance arguments at the Bar as to
why totally different semantics and dynamics have been employed by the
legislature while enacting section 163A that the liability is joint and several.
Even under section 140 of the Motor Vehicles Act claim can be staked against
either or both the owner/owners of the vehicle. It therefore appears to us to be
evident that in a claim under section 163A also the choice/option must be for
the claimant to stake claim against either or both owner/insurer of the
vehicles involved in the accident.