Reserve Bank Of India vs Bank Of Credit And Commerce ... on 27 February, 1992
In Shanti Prasad Jain's case [1963] 33 Comp Cas 231 (SC), the appellant, Shanti Prasad Jain, had made a claim for compensation against certain German firms in respect of machinery supplied by the German firms to the concern of Mr. Jain. As a result of settlement arrived at, certain amounts were deposited by the German firms with the Deutsche Bank in the account of Mr. Jain with the stipulation that the money was to be utilised by Mr. Jain only for the purpose of new machinery which may be purchased from the same firms after obtaining import licences from the Government of India. No. licences were obtained. In respect of the deposit of amount in the account of Mr. Shanti Prasad Jain in Deutsche Bank, Germany, as aforesaid, no permission was obtained from the Reserve Bank of India. The question before the apex court was as the whether the deposit in question evidenced the relationship of a borrower and a lender between the petitioner and the bank or as to whether the bank was merely a custodian or trustee of the said amount like a stakeholder. The question before the court was as to whether section 4(1) of the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1947, was attracted to such a transaction of "specific deposit" as contradistinguished from general deposit.