Chief District Health Officer And 2 Ors. vs Kantaben B. Makwana on 8 December, 2005
In support of his submission he relied on the decision of Division Bench of this Court in the case of Surat Mahila Nagrik Sahakari Bank Ltd. v. Mamtaben Mahendrabhai Joshi reported in 2001 (2) GLH 447, wherein this Court has observed that in fact, to continue a person for a very long time under temporary orders may amount to Unfair Labour Practice within the meaning of the Fifth Schedule of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. Clause " 10 of the Fifth Schedule lays down that employment of workmen as Sbadlis, casuals or temporaries and continuing them as such for years, with the object of depriving them of the status and privileges of permanent workmen, may amount to Unfair Labour Practices. The Court further observed that the Industrial Court has fund that the action of the Management was deliberate and intentional not to give status of permanency to the present respondent with an object of depriving her the benefit of law. The Court further observed that though it is, no doubt, true that in case of a fixed term appointment, in view of Section 2(oo)(bb), the provisions of Section 25-F may not have any application, the Court, exercising powers under the Industrial Disputes Act, can very well go into the questions whether the powers are exercised bona fide, whether it is by way of victimization or whether it is passed solely with the object of depriving the employee the benefit available under the Industrial Disputes Act. It cannot be said that even if the order is passed by way of victimization or in an arbitrary manner, or even if it is an unfair labour practice, then also simply because the appointment is for a fixed term, provisions of Section 25-F are not looked into at all. The Court, therefore, came to the conclusion that the said provision cannot be brushed aside if it is brought to the notice of the Court that the order in question was passed by way of victimization or has not been passed with a bona fide intention. When the appellate Court has specifically come to the conclusion, on appreciation of the evidence, it would hardly make any difference whether the concerned employee has pleaded that case in her application or not.