Sri Balaji Metal Finishers vs Income-Tax Officer on 30 September, 1985
He further referred to the decision of the Tribunal in the case of First Leasing Co. of India Ltd. (supra) according to which the only requirements for claiming investment allowance under Section 32A were that (i) the machinery should be owned by the assessee, (ii) it must be used for the assessee's business, and (iii) it must be used for the manufacture of articles specified in Section 32A(2). According to the learned Accountant Member, all these conditions were satisfied in the present case. He also took note of the definition of 'manufacturer' in Section 2(f). According to this definition, the word 'manufacturer' included not only a person who employed hired labour in the production or manufacture of excisable goods, but also any person who engages himself in their production or manufacture on his own account. The learned Accountant Member observed that the concept of 'manufacturer' under the Central Excise Act primarily includes a person who employs hired labour in the production or manufacture of excisable goods and it is only on an extended meaning that a person who manufactures 'on his own account' is sought to be included in the definition of 'manufacture'. Thus, according to him, the ordinary meaning of 'manufacturer' would refer to a person who does the actual manufacturing whether he does it on his own account or on somebody else's account. He rejected the argument of the department that the definition given in the Central Excise Act or the Factories Act could not be considered even 'relevant' for the purpose of deciding the point at issue.