In the case of Rishi Pal Singh vs New India
Assurance Company, Civil Appeal No.
4919/2022,the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India
has held that it is not expected from the owner of the
31 (SCCH-16) MVC 589/2021
vehicle to verify the genuineness of the driving licence
issued to his driver.
In this context, it is appropriate to take
note of the judgment of the Hon‟ble Apex Court in case titled, „Rishi Pal
Singh vs. New India Assurance Co. Ltd. & Ors. and „Pappu and others
vs. Vinod Kumar Lamba and another‟ (supra). In view of the judgments
passed by the Hon‟ble Supreme Court, it is clear that the Insurance
Company is entitled to take a defence that the offending vehicle was driven
by an unauthorized person or the person driving the vehicle did not have a
valid driving license and the onus would shift on the Insurance Company
only after the owner of the offending vehicle pleads and proves the basic
facts within his knowledge that the driver of the offending vehicle was
MA No. 159/2018
c/w
CCROS No. 19/2018 5
authorized by him to drive the vehicle and was having a valid driving
license at the relevant time. In the instant case, the appellant, who happens
to be a father of respondent No. 5, never appeared as a witness and also the
respondent No. 5 did not appear as a witness before the Tribunal to prove
that the respondent No. 5 was having a valid driving license. In view of the
above, this Court does not find any illegality in the finding returned by the
Tribunal that the offending vehicle was being driven by the driver, without
having a valid driving license.
11. There is no evidence on record or reason to believe that the incident took
place in a running vehicle. As such, it appears established on record and completely
plausible that only after the incident of fire took place when the vehicle was
. stationary, the driver as a spontaneous decision and showing the presence of mind,
and risking his own life, took away the vehicle to some open filed only 300-400 yards
away to avoid the larger tragedy or loss. In other words, we agree with the insured
that the accident took place when the vehicle was stationary. Therefore, we also
agree that once it is averred by the insured that the accident took place in a
stationary vehicle, supported by circumstantial and other contemporaneous
evidence, and which is not contradicted by any positive evidence by the insurer, the
question of validity of the license or the the fake nature of the license or the absence
of endorsement in the license for carrying hazardous goods all become irrelevant
andl merely academic in view of the fact that the accident and loss to the stationery
or parked vehicle does not at all have any connection with the driver, his license or
his skill. The incident or the fact that the driver admittedly drove the vehicle for
300-400 yards is not only after the event of accident, it was a spontaneous act of
presence of mind of the driver which was a loss-mitigation effort after the accident
and hence not material for deciding the violation of policy conditions. Otherwise also,
the repudiation, including the ground of endorsement for driving vehicle with
hazardous goods, is fundamentally based on the fact that the license of the driver
Chanchai Singh was found to be fake or forged. This aspect is duly and fully covered
Page 14 of 16
V
in favour of the insured by decision of apex court in Rishi Pal Singh Vs. New India
Assurance Co. (2022) SCC Online SC 2119.
11. There is no evidence on record or reason to believe that the incident took
place in a running vehicle. As such, it appears established on record and completely
plausible that only after the incident of fire took place when the vehicle was
. stationary, the driver as a spontaneous decision and showing the presence of mind,
and risking his own life, took away the vehicle to some open filed only 300-400 yards
away to avoid the larger tragedy or loss. In other words, we agree with the insured
that the accident took place when the vehicle was stationary. Therefore, we also
agree that once it is averred by the insured that the accident took place in a
stationary vehicle, supported by circumstantial and other contemporaneous
evidence, and which is not contradicted by any positive evidence by the insurer, the
question of validity of the license or the the fake nature of the license or the absence
of endorsement in the license for carrying hazardous goods all become irrelevant
andl merely academic in view of the fact that the accident and loss to the stationery
or parked vehicle does not at all have any connection with the driver, his license or
his skill. The incident or the fact that the driver admittedly drove the vehicle for
300-400 yards is not only after the event of accident, it was a spontaneous act of
presence of mind of the driver which was a loss-mitigation effort after the accident
and hence not material for deciding the violation of policy conditions. Otherwise also,
the repudiation, including the ground of endorsement for driving vehicle with
hazardous goods, is fundamentally based on the fact that the license of the driver
Chanchai Singh was found to be fake or forged. This aspect is duly and fully covered
Page 14 of 16
V
in favour of the insured by decision of apex court in Rishi Pal Singh Vs. New India
Assurance Co. (2022) SCC Online SC 2119.
11. There is no evidence on record or reason to believe that the incident took
place in a running vehicle. As such, it appears established on record and completely
plausible that only after the incident of fire took place when the vehicle was
. stationary, the driver as a spontaneous decision and showing the presence of mind,
and risking his own life, took away the vehicle to some open filed only 300-400 yards
away to avoid the larger tragedy or loss. In other words, we agree with the insured
that the accident took place when the vehicle was stationary. Therefore, we also
agree that once it is averred by the insured that the accident took place in a
stationary vehicle, supported by circumstantial and other contemporaneous
evidence, and which is not contradicted by any positive evidence by the insurer, the
question of validity of the license or the the fake nature of the license or the absence
of endorsement in the license for carrying hazardous goods all become irrelevant
andl merely academic in view of the fact that the accident and loss to the stationery
or parked vehicle does not at all have any connection with the driver, his license or
his skill. The incident or the fact that the driver admittedly drove the vehicle for
300-400 yards is not only after the event of accident, it was a spontaneous act of
presence of mind of the driver which was a loss-mitigation effort after the accident
and hence not material for deciding the violation of policy conditions. Otherwise also,
the repudiation, including the ground of endorsement for driving vehicle with
hazardous goods, is fundamentally based on the fact that the license of the driver
Chanchai Singh was found to be fake or forged. This aspect is duly and fully covered
Page 14 of 16
V
in favour of the insured by decision of apex court in Rishi Pal Singh Vs. New India
Assurance Co. (2022) SCC Online SC 2119.
11. There is no evidence on record or reason to believe that the incident took
place in a running vehicle. As such, it appears established on record and completely
plausible that only after the incident of fire took place when the vehicle was
. stationary, the driver as a spontaneous decision and showing the presence of mind,
and risking his own life, took away the vehicle to some open filed only 300-400 yards
away to avoid the larger tragedy or loss. In other words, we agree with the insured
that the accident took place when the vehicle was stationary. Therefore, we also
agree that once it is averred by the insured that the accident took place in a
stationary vehicle, supported by circumstantial and other contemporaneous
evidence, and which is not contradicted by any positive evidence by the insurer, the
question of validity of the license or the the fake nature of the license or the absence
of endorsement in the license for carrying hazardous goods all become irrelevant
andl merely academic in view of the fact that the accident and loss to the stationery
or parked vehicle does not at all have any connection with the driver, his license or
his skill. The incident or the fact that the driver admittedly drove the vehicle for
300-400 yards is not only after the event of accident, it was a spontaneous act of
presence of mind of the driver which was a loss-mitigation effort after the accident
and hence not material for deciding the violation of policy conditions. Otherwise also,
the repudiation, including the ground of endorsement for driving vehicle with
hazardous goods, is fundamentally based on the fact that the license of the driver
Chanchai Singh was found to be fake or forged. This aspect is duly and fully covered
Page 14 of 16
V
in favour of the insured by decision of apex court in Rishi Pal Singh Vs. New India
Assurance Co. (2022) SCC Online SC 2119.
6. Learned counsel appearing for the claimants submits that in
case, this Court comes to the conclusion that the appellant-
Insurance Company is not liable to pay the compensation, then
also, as per the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in Rishi
Pal Singh Vs. New India Assurance Company Ltd. & Ors. (Civil
Appeal No.4919/2022), decided on 26.7.2022) and this Court in
Baksha Ram Vs. Ladu Singh & Ors (SBCMA No.626/2002), decided
on 16.9.2019, if there was a gap in the renewal of driving license,
then the Insurance Company is absolved from its liability, however,
can be directed to pay and recover the award amount from the
driver and owner of the offending vehicle.
6. Learned counsel appearing for the claimants submits that in
case, this Court comes to the conclusion that the appellant-
Insurance Company is not liable to pay the compensation, then
also, as per the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in Rishi
Pal Singh Vs. New India Assurance Company Ltd. & Ors. (Civil
Appeal No.4919/2022), decided on 26.7.2022) and this Court in
Baksha Ram Vs. Ladu Singh & Ors (SBCMA No.626/2002), decided
on 16.9.2019, if there was a gap in the renewal of driving license,
then the Insurance Company is absolved from its liability, however,
can be directed to pay and recover the award amount from the
driver and owner of the offending vehicle.